Well-to-Tank (WTT) Upstream Fuel Factors
164 well-to-tank (wtt) upstream fuel factors held in the GreenCalculus MasterBrain, drawn from UK DEFRA/DESNZ 2026. Values are read live from the data layer on every page build, so nothing here is re-typed and nothing can drift from the figures the calculators use. They span 6 units of measurement — 69 of them in kg CO2e per kWh — which is why the spread below is reported per unit and never blended.
Where these factors are used
Well-to-Tank Emissions sets out how factors in this group are applied, and Scope 3 Cat 3 Well-to-Tank Fuel Calculator draws on them directly. The published dataset these rows are drawn from is UK DEFRA Well-to-Tank (WTT) Emission Factors 2026 — Complete Upstream Fuel Dataset, which carries a DOI for citation.
What this group contains
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Factors | 164 |
| Publishers | 1 |
| Distinct units | 6 |
| Data version | MB v2026.110 · updated 2026-08-08 |
| Unit | Factors | Lowest | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kg CO2e per kWh | 69 | 0 | 0.05629 | 0.09962 |
| kg CO2e per tonne | 37 | 0 | 497.73658 | 1132.08149 |
| kg CO2e per litre | 30 | 0.09289 | 0.572665 | 1.10125 |
| kg CO2e per GJ | 13 | 6.613 | 16.07836 | 37.597 |
| kg CO2e per kg | 13 | 0.30684 | 0.72358 | 1.17125 |
Figures are computed per unit and never blended: a median across different units would be arithmetically valid and physically meaningless. 1 further unit in this group has fewer than 3 factors and is counted above but not described.
What has changed
| Factor | Was | Now | Change | Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK WTT- UK electricity (generation) (Electricity: UK, kWh) | 0.0459 | 0.03682 | -19.8% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
Change history is reconstructed from every released edition of the data layer, v2025.13 to v2026.107. A factor absent from this table has held the same value throughout. A change shown as a dash moved off zero, where a percentage has no meaning.
Sources, citation & machine access
| Source | Publisher | Year | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2026 | Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) | 2026 | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves. The reference below credits this compilation and, more usefully, pins the edition you read.
Say, Jeremiah (2026). Well-to-Tank (WTT) Upstream Fuel Factors (MasterBrain v2026.110). GreenCalculus. https://greencalculus.com/factors/well-to-tank-fuel-factors/
Cite this factor group
Values change between editions. Quoting the MasterBrain version is what lets a reader resolve the exact number you used — see the change record above for factors in this group that have moved.
For a reference manager — BibTeX, then RIS:
@misc{greencalculus_fuels_wtt_2026,
author = {Say, Jeremiah},
title = {Well-to-Tank (WTT) Upstream Fuel Factors},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {GreenCalculus},
note = {MasterBrain v2026.110},
url = {https://greencalculus.com/factors/well-to-tank-fuel-factors/}
}TY - DATA
AU - Say, Jeremiah
TI - Well-to-Tank (WTT) Upstream Fuel Factors
PY - 2026
PB - GreenCalculus
ET - MasterBrain v2026.110
UR - https://greencalculus.com/factors/well-to-tank-fuel-factors/
ER - Every factor on this page is readable from the open endpoint. No key, no signup:
https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/fuels_wttcurl -s "https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/fuels_wtt?limit=500"import requests
rows = requests.get("https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/fuels_wtt", params={"limit": 500}).json()["factors"]
print(len(rows), "factors in fuels_wtt")Or the same rows as a spreadsheet — every factor with its source, the edition it last changed in, and its own link:
https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors-export?page=well-to-tank-fuel-factorsBoth responses carry an X-GC-Version header, so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. The CSV filename carries the edition too, so two downloads months apart do not collide.
All factors
| Factor | Value | Unit | Basis | Gas | Source | Last changed | Canonical key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK Aviation spirit — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.06253 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D61 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_spirit.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Aviation spirit — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06582 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D60 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_spirit.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Aviation spirit — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.61425 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D59 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_spirit.wtt.litre |
| UK Aviation spirit — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 813.26357 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D58 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_spirit.wtt.tonne |
| UK Aviation turbine fuel — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05153 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D65 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_turbine_fuel.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Aviation turbine fuel — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05424 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D64 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_turbine_fuel.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Aviation turbine fuel — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.52817 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D63 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_turbine_fuel.wtt.litre |
| UK Aviation turbine fuel — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 661.79468 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D62 | — | fuels.gbr.aviation_turbine_fuel.wtt.tonne |
| UK Avtur (renewable) — well-to-tank (GJ) | 15.256 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D56 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.avtur_renewable.wtt.gj |
| UK Avtur (renewable) — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.67052 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D57 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.avtur_renewable.wtt.kg |
| UK Avtur (renewable) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.53386 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D55 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.avtur_renewable.wtt.litre |
| UK Biodiesel HVO — well-to-tank (GJ) | 16.445 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D35 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_hvo.wtt.gj |
| UK Biodiesel HVO — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.72358 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D36 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_hvo.wtt.kg |
| UK Biodiesel HVO — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.56439 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D34 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_hvo.wtt.litre |
| UK Biodiesel ME — well-to-tank (GJ) | 11.933 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D23 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me.wtt.gj |
| UK Biodiesel ME — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.44391 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D24 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me.wtt.kg |
| UK Biodiesel ME — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.39508 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D22 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me.wtt.litre |
| UK Biodiesel ME (from Tallow) — well-to-tank (GJ) | 16.07836 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D32 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me_from_tallow.wtt.gj |
| UK Biodiesel ME (from Tallow) — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.59812 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D33 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me_from_tallow.wtt.kg |
| UK Biodiesel ME (from Tallow) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.53232 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D31 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me_from_tallow.wtt.litre |
| UK Biodiesel ME (from used cooking oil) — well-to-tank (GJ) | 10.6742 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D29 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me_from_used_cooking_oil.wtt.gj |
| UK Biodiesel ME (from used cooking oil) — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.39708 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D30 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me_from_used_cooking_oil.wtt.kg |
| UK Biodiesel ME (from used cooking oil) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.3534 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D28 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biodiesel_me_from_used_cooking_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Bioethanol — well-to-tank (GJ) | 28.909 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D20 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.bioethanol.wtt.gj |
| UK Bioethanol — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.77476 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D21 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.bioethanol.wtt.kg |
| UK Bioethanol — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.61516 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D19 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.bioethanol.wtt.litre |
| UK Biogas — well-to-tank (kWh) | 0.01851 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D75 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biogas.wtt.kwh |
| UK Biogas — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 102.85714 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D74 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biogas.wtt.tonne |
| UK Biomethane (compressed) — well-to-tank (GJ) | 15.797 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D26 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biomethane_compressed.wtt.gj |
| UK Biomethane (compressed) — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.77405 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D27 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biomethane_compressed.wtt.kg |
| UK Biomethane (liquified) — well-to-tank (GJ) | 23.903 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D50 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biomethane_liquified.wtt.gj |
| UK Biomethane (liquified) — well-to-tank (kg) | 1.17125 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D51 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biomethane_liquified.wtt.kg |
| UK Biopropane — well-to-tank (GJ) | 6.613 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D38 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biopropane.wtt.gj |
| UK Biopropane — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.30684 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D39 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biopropane.wtt.kg |
| UK Biopropane — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.15752 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D37 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.biopropane.wtt.litre |
| UK Development diesel — well-to-tank (GJ) | 23.32 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D41 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.development_diesel.wtt.gj |
| UK Development diesel — well-to-tank (kg) | 1.0034 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D42 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.development_diesel.wtt.kg |
| UK Development diesel — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.83338 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D40 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.development_diesel.wtt.litre |
| UK Development petrol — well-to-tank (GJ) | 23.097 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D44 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.development_petrol.wtt.gj |
| UK Development petrol — well-to-tank (kg) | 1.03129 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D45 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.development_petrol.wtt.kg |
| UK Development petrol — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.76505 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D43 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.development_petrol.wtt.litre |
| UK Grass/straw — well-to-tank (kWh) | 0.01604 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D69 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.grass_straw.wtt.kwh |
| UK Grass/straw — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 68.65 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D68 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.grass_straw.wtt.tonne |
| UK Landfill gas — well-to-tank (kWh) | 0 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D77 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.landfill_gas.wtt.kwh |
| UK Landfill gas — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 0 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D76 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.landfill_gas.wtt.tonne |
| UK Methanol (bio) — well-to-tank (GJ) | 37.597 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D53 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.methanol_bio.wtt.gj |
| UK Methanol (bio) — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.74923 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D54 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.methanol_bio.wtt.kg |
| UK Methanol (bio) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.59414 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D52 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.methanol_bio.wtt.litre |
| UK Off road biodiesel — well-to-tank (GJ) | 11.933 | kg CO2e per GJ | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D47 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.off_road_biodiesel.wtt.gj |
| UK Off road biodiesel — well-to-tank (kg) | 0.44391 | kg CO2e per kg | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D48 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.off_road_biodiesel.wtt.kg |
| UK Off road biodiesel — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.39508 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D46 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.off_road_biodiesel.wtt.litre |
| UK Wood chips — well-to-tank (kWh) | 0.00792 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D65 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.wood_chips.wtt.kwh |
| UK Wood chips — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 30.4 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D64 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.wood_chips.wtt.tonne |
| UK Wood logs — well-to-tank (kWh) | 0.01277 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D63 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.wood_logs.wtt.kwh |
| UK Wood logs — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 52.14 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D62 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.wood_logs.wtt.tonne |
| UK Wood pellets — well-to-tank (kWh) | 0.03744 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D67 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.wood_pellets.wtt.kwh |
| UK Wood pellets — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 177 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- bioenergy'!D66 | — | fuels.gbr.bio.wood_pellets.wtt.tonne |
| UK Burning oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05153 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D69 | — | fuels.gbr.burning_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Burning oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05424 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D68 | — | fuels.gbr.burning_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Burning oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.53078 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D67 | — | fuels.gbr.burning_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Burning oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 660.82605 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D66 | — | fuels.gbr.burning_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK Butane — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.02524 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D25 | — | fuels.gbr.butane.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Butane — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.02736 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D24 | — | fuels.gbr.butane.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Butane — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.19765 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D23 | — | fuels.gbr.butane.wtt.litre |
| UK Butane — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 344.30947 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D22 | — | fuels.gbr.butane.wtt.tonne |
| UK CNG — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.03789 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D29 | — | fuels.gbr.cng.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK CNG — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.04198 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D28 | — | fuels.gbr.cng.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK CNG — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.09289 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D27 | — | fuels.gbr.cng.wtt.litre |
| UK CNG — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 530.77887 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D26 | — | fuels.gbr.cng.wtt.tonne |
| UK Coal (domestic) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05629 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D138 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_domestic.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Coal (domestic) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05925 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D137 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_domestic.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Coal (domestic) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 470.95724 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D136 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_domestic.wtt.tonne |
| UK Coal (electricity generation) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05629 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D135 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_electricity_generation.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Coal (electricity generation) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05925 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D134 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_electricity_generation.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Coal (electricity generation) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 390.06647 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D133 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_electricity_generation.wtt.tonne |
| UK Coal (electricity generation - home produced coal only) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05629 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D147 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_electricity_generation_home_produced_coal_only.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Coal (electricity generation - home produced coal only) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05925 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D146 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_electricity_generation_home_produced_coal_only.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Coal (electricity generation - home produced coal only) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 389.45704 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D145 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_electricity_generation_home_produced_coal_only.wtt.tonne |
| UK Coal (industrial) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05629 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D132 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_industrial.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Coal (industrial) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05925 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D131 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_industrial.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Coal (industrial) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 418.14964 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D130 | — | fuels.gbr.coal_industrial.wtt.tonne |
| UK Coking coal — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05629 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D141 | — | fuels.gbr.coking_coal.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Coking coal — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05925 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D140 | — | fuels.gbr.coking_coal.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Coking coal — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 497.73658 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D139 | — | fuels.gbr.coking_coal.wtt.tonne |
| UK Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05913 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D77 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_100_mineral_diesel.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06291 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D76 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_100_mineral_diesel.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.62409 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D75 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_100_mineral_diesel.wtt.litre |
| UK Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 752.0276 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D74 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_100_mineral_diesel.wtt.tonne |
| UK Diesel (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05816 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D73 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Diesel (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06181 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D72 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Diesel (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.61101 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D71 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.litre |
| UK Diesel (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 733.64436 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D70 | — | fuels.gbr.diesel_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.tonne |
| UK Fuel oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05913 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D81 | — | fuels.gbr.fuel_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Fuel oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06291 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D80 | — | fuels.gbr.fuel_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Fuel oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.69539 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D79 | — | fuels.gbr.fuel_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Fuel oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 714.86545 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D78 | — | fuels.gbr.fuel_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK Gas oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05913 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D85 | — | fuels.gbr.gas_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Gas oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06291 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D84 | — | fuels.gbr.gas_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Gas oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.62665 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D83 | — | fuels.gbr.gas_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Gas oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 743.83524 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D82 | — | fuels.gbr.gas_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK LNG — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.06512 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D33 | — | fuels.gbr.lng.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK LNG — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.07214 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D32 | — | fuels.gbr.lng.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK LNG — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.41277 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D31 | — | fuels.gbr.lng.wtt.litre |
| UK LNG — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 912.22817 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D30 | — | fuels.gbr.lng.wtt.tonne |
| UK LPG — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.02548 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D37 | — | fuels.gbr.lpg.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK LPG — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.02736 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D36 | — | fuels.gbr.lpg.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK LPG — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.18551 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D35 | — | fuels.gbr.lpg.wtt.litre |
| UK LPG — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 349.29282 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D34 | — | fuels.gbr.lpg.wtt.tonne |
| UK Lubricants — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.09238 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D89 | — | fuels.gbr.lubricants.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Lubricants — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.09828 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D88 | — | fuels.gbr.lubricants.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Lubricants — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 1116.83712 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D86 | — | fuels.gbr.lubricants.wtt.tonne |
| UK Marine fuel oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05913 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D125 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_fuel_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Marine fuel oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06291 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D124 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_fuel_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Marine fuel oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.69539 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D123 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_fuel_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Marine fuel oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 714.86545 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D122 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_fuel_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK Marine gas oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.05913 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D121 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_gas_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Marine gas oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06291 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D120 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_gas_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Marine gas oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.62665 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D119 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_gas_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Marine gas oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 743.83524 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D118 | — | fuels.gbr.marine_gas_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK Naphtha — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.04822 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D93 | — | fuels.gbr.naphtha.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Naphtha — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.05076 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D92 | — | fuels.gbr.naphtha.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Naphtha — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 640.41464 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D90 | — | fuels.gbr.naphtha.wtt.tonne |
| UK Natural gas — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.03021 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D41 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Natural gas — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.03347 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D40 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Natural gas — well-to-tank (cubic metres) | 0.3366 | kg CO2e per m3 | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D39 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas.wtt.m3 |
| UK Natural gas — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 423.16368 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D38 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas.wtt.tonne |
| UK Natural gas (100% mineral blend) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.03021 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D45 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas_100_mineral_blend.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Natural gas (100% mineral blend) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.03347 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D44 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas_100_mineral_blend.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Natural gas (100% mineral blend) — well-to-tank (cubic metres) | 0.3366 | kg CO2e per m3 | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D43 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas_100_mineral_blend.wtt.m3 |
| UK Natural gas (100% mineral blend) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 423.16368 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D42 | — | fuels.gbr.natural_gas_100_mineral_blend.wtt.tonne |
| UK Other petroleum gas — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.02153 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D49 | — | fuels.gbr.other_petroleum_gas.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Other petroleum gas — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.0234 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D48 | — | fuels.gbr.other_petroleum_gas.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Other petroleum gas — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.11097 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D47 | — | fuels.gbr.other_petroleum_gas.wtt.litre |
| UK Other petroleum gas — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 302.95197 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D46 | — | fuels.gbr.other_petroleum_gas.wtt.tonne |
| UK Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.06253 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D101 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_100_mineral_petrol.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.06582 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D100 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_100_mineral_petrol.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.60664 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D99 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_100_mineral_petrol.wtt.litre |
| UK Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 815.93523 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D98 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_100_mineral_petrol.wtt.tonne |
| UK Petrol (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.0614 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D97 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Petrol (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.0648 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D96 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Petrol (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.58094 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D95 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.litre |
| UK Petrol (average biofuel blend) — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 777.33392 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D94 | — | fuels.gbr.petrol_average_biofuel_blend.wtt.tonne |
| UK Petroleum coke — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.04053 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D144 | — | fuels.gbr.petroleum_coke.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Petroleum coke — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.04267 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D143 | — | fuels.gbr.petroleum_coke.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Petroleum coke — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 402.62468 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D142 | — | fuels.gbr.petroleum_coke.wtt.tonne |
| UK Processed fuel oils - distillate oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.08931 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D109 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_distillate_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Processed fuel oils - distillate oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.09501 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D108 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_distillate_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Processed fuel oils - distillate oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.9465 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D107 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_distillate_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Processed fuel oils - distillate oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 1123.49881 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D106 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_distillate_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK Processed fuel oils - residual oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.09364 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D105 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_residual_oil.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Processed fuel oils - residual oil — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.09962 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D104 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_residual_oil.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Processed fuel oils - residual oil — well-to-tank (litres) | 1.10125 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D103 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_residual_oil.wtt.litre |
| UK Processed fuel oils - residual oil — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 1132.08149 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D102 | — | fuels.gbr.processed_fuel_oils_residual_oil.wtt.tonne |
| UK Propane — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.02519 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D53 | — | fuels.gbr.propane.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Propane — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.02736 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D52 | — | fuels.gbr.propane.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Propane — well-to-tank (litres) | 0.1817 | kg CO2e per litre | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D51 | — | fuels.gbr.propane.wtt.litre |
| UK Propane — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 352.67018 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D50 | — | fuels.gbr.propane.wtt.tonne |
| UK Refinery miscellaneous — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.02923 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D113 | — | fuels.gbr.refinery_miscellaneous.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Refinery miscellaneous — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.03077 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D112 | — | fuels.gbr.refinery_miscellaneous.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Refinery miscellaneous — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 348.98258 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D110 | — | fuels.gbr.refinery_miscellaneous.wtt.tonne |
| UK Waste oils — well-to-tank (kWh (Gross CV)) | 0.08895 | kg CO2e per kWh | GCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D117 | — | fuels.gbr.waste_oils.wtt.kwh_gcv |
| UK Waste oils — well-to-tank (kWh (Net CV)) | 0.09526 | kg CO2e per kWh | NCV | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D116 | — | fuels.gbr.waste_oils.wtt.kwh_ncv |
| UK Waste oils — well-to-tank (tonnes) | 1116.83712 | kg CO2e per tonne | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- fuels'!D114 | — | fuels.gbr.waste_oils.wtt.tonne |
| UK WTT- UK electricity (generation) (Electricity: UK, kWh) | 0.03682 | kg CO2e per kWh | — | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'WTT- UK electricity'!E19 | v2026.1 | grid.gbr.electricity.wtt_generation |
Last changed names the data-layer edition in which a factor last took a new value, reconstructed from every released edition since v2025.13. A dash means the value has not moved since tracking began — which is the answer to "is the figure I used last year still current?".
Common questions
164 factors. They are read live from the GreenCalculus data layer on every page build rather than re-typed, so the figures here are the same ones the calculators use. The upstream publisher is UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2026.
Not without checking the unit first. This group spans 6 different units of measurement, the most common being kg CO2e per kWh. A factor is only meaningful against the activity data its unit describes, which is why the spread on this page is reported per unit and never blended into a single average.
It names the measurement convention a factor is expressed on — GCV, NCV here. Applying a factor on one basis to activity data collected on another is the most common way these numbers produce a wrong answer, and it is silent: the arithmetic still works. Check the basis matches your meter or invoice before using a value.
1 of the 164 factors here have been revalued at least once since tracking began, most recently in v2026.1. The Last-changed column names the edition each one last moved in, and a dash means the value has not moved at all — which is the answer to “is the figure I used last year still current?”.
Every row has its own link. Click the canonical key in the last column and the address bar will hold an anchor for that one factor, so a citation resolves to the number itself rather than to a table someone has to search. Quote the data-layer edition alongside it (currently v2026.107) — values change between editions, and the version is what lets a reader resolve the exact figure you used.
Yes. This group is readable from an open endpoint with no key and no signup: https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/fuels_wtt. Responses carry an X-GC-Version header so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves.
The data layer keeps 164 legacy alias rows in this group — older keys that were renamed and now point at a canonical twin carrying the same value. This page lists distinct factors, so the aliases are skipped; the generic API route does not skip them and will report a higher row count. Size any comparison off distinct canonical keys.
Yes — these rows are drawn from UK DEFRA Well-to-Tank (WTT) Emission Factors 2026 — Complete Upstream Fuel Dataset, which is deposited with a DOI. Cite the dataset when you are referencing the collection; use the per-row link above when you are referencing a single figure.