Mobile Combustion Emission Factors
76 mobile combustion emission factors held in the GreenCalculus MasterBrain, drawn from UK DEFRA/DESNZ 2026; Dcceew Nga 2025. Values are read live from the data layer on every page build, so nothing here is re-typed and nothing can drift from the figures the calculators use. They span 4 units of measurement — 23 of them in kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) — which is why the spread below is reported per unit and never blended.
Where these factors are used
Mobile Combustion and Fleet Emissions set out how factors in this group are applied, and Scope 1 Mobile Combustion Calculator and Fleet Carbon Footprint Calculator for Operators draw on them directly. Each value below names the upstream source it came from.
What this group contains
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Factors | 76 |
| Publishers | 2 |
| Distinct units | 4 |
| Data version | MB v2026.110 · updated 2026-08-08 |
| Unit | Factors | Lowest | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 23 | 0.18231 | 0.2452 | 0.26813 |
| kg CO2e per litre | 23 | 0.43885 | 2.54269 | 3.17492 |
| kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 15 | 0.20199 | 0.25666 | 0.28523 |
| kg CO2e per tonne | 15 | 2507.72441 | 3154.08213 | 3245.30441 |
Figures are computed per unit and never blended: a median across different units would be arithmetically valid and physically meaningless.
What has changed
| Factor | Was | Now | Change | Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.33984 | 2.35372 | +0.6% | MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.25431 | 0.25464 | +0.1% | MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.24159 | 0.24189 | +0.1% | MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.25199 | 0.25197 | -0.0% | MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.26808 | 0.26806 | -0.0% | MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per tonne | 2575.46441 | 2507.72441 | -2.6% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per litre | 0.4507 | 0.43885 | -2.6% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per tonne | 2603.30441 | 2536.85441 | -2.6% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per litre | 1.17797 | 1.14791 | -2.6% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne | 3087.94462 | 3104.16462 | +0.5% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.57082 | 2.58354 | +0.5% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.25953 | 0.26071 | +0.5% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.24411 | 0.2452 | +0.4% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.18296 | 0.18231 | -0.4% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.2027 | 0.20199 | -0.4% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.06916 | 2.075 | +0.3% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.18494 | 0.18442 | -0.3% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne | 2772.97935 | 2765.46935 | -0.3% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.20489 | 0.20434 | -0.3% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.21956 | 0.21938 | -0.1% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.23181 | 0.23164 | -0.1% | MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18 |
Change history is reconstructed from every released edition of the data layer, v2025.13 to v2026.107. A factor absent from this table has held the same value throughout. A change shown as a dash moved off zero, where a percentage has no meaning.
Sources, citation & machine access
| Source | Publisher | Year | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|
| National Greenhouse Accounts Factors 2025 | Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW), Australian Government | 2025 | Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) |
| UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2026 | Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) | 2026 | Open Government Licence v3.0 |
Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves. The reference below credits this compilation and, more usefully, pins the edition you read.
Say, Jeremiah (2026). Mobile Combustion Emission Factors (MasterBrain v2026.110). GreenCalculus. https://greencalculus.com/factors/mobile-combustion-emission-factors/
Cite this factor group
Values change between editions. Quoting the MasterBrain version is what lets a reader resolve the exact number you used — see the change record above for factors in this group that have moved.
For a reference manager — BibTeX, then RIS:
@misc{greencalculus_mobile_combustion_2026,
author = {Say, Jeremiah},
title = {Mobile Combustion Emission Factors},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {GreenCalculus},
note = {MasterBrain v2026.110},
url = {https://greencalculus.com/factors/mobile-combustion-emission-factors/}
}TY - DATA
AU - Say, Jeremiah
TI - Mobile Combustion Emission Factors
PY - 2026
PB - GreenCalculus
ET - MasterBrain v2026.110
UR - https://greencalculus.com/factors/mobile-combustion-emission-factors/
ER - Every factor on this page is readable from the open endpoint. No key, no signup:
https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustioncurl -s "https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion?limit=500"import requests
rows = requests.get("https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion", params={"limit": 500}).json()["factors"]
print(len(rows), "factors in mobile_combustion")Or the same rows as a spreadsheet — every factor with its source, the edition it last changed in, and its own link:
https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors-export?page=mobile-combustion-emission-factorsBoth responses carry an X-GC-Version header, so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. The CSV filename carries the edition too, so two downloads months apart do not collide.
All factors
| Factor | Value | Unit | Gas | Source | Last changed | Canonical key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NGA (Australia) Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.252756 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft (Aviation) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.21 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.6 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.6); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.58373 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft (Aviation) row (Energy content 36.8 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.21 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.6 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.6) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.253476 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.71783 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 38.6 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.253476 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.71783 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 38.6 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_average_biofuel.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Fuel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.267048 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Fuel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 74.18 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 73.6 / CH4 0.08 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.fuel_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Fuel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.94495 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Fuel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 39.7 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 74.18 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 73.6 / CH4 0.08 / N2O 0.5) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.fuel_oil.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.253476 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.gas_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.71783 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 38.6 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.gas_oil.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Liquefied petroleum gas — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.2196 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 61 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 60.2 / CH4 0.5 / N2O 0.3); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.lpg.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Liquefied petroleum gas — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 1.5982 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 26.2 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 61.0 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 60.2 / CH4 0.5 / N2O 0.3) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.lpg.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.243432 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.3126 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 34.2 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_litre |
| NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV) | 0.243432 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre) | 2.3126 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 34.2 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2) | — | mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_average_biofuel.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.24382 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D62 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.25666 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D61 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per litre | 2.33116 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D60 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per tonne | 3193.6948 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D59 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.24758 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D66 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.26061 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D65 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per litre | 2.54269 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D64 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per tonne | 3178.3652 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D63 | — | mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.22241 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D26 | — | mobile_combustion.butane.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.24107 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D25 | — | mobile_combustion.butane.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per litre | 1.74533 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D24 | — | mobile_combustion.butane.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per tonne | 3033.38067 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D23 | — | mobile_combustion.butane.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.18231 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D30 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.cng.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.20199 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D29 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.cng.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per litre | 0.43885 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D28 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.cng.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per tonne | 2507.72441 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D27 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.cng.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.25197 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D78 | v2026.2 | mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.26806 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D77 | v2026.2 | mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.66155 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D76 | — | mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per tonne | 3203.91143 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D75 | — | mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.2452 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D74 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.26071 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D73 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.58354 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D72 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne | 3104.16462 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D71 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.26813 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D82 | — | mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.28523 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D81 | — | mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per litre | 3.17492 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D80 | — | mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per tonne | 3228.89019 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D79 | — | mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.2565 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D86 | — | mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.27288 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D85 | — | mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per litre | 2.75541 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D84 | — | mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per tonne | 3226.57859 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D83 | — | mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.18442 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D34 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.lng.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.20434 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D33 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.lng.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per litre | 1.14791 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D32 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.lng.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per tonne | 2536.85441 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D31 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.lng.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.2145 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D38 | — | mobile_combustion.lpg.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.23032 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D37 | — | mobile_combustion.lpg.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per litre | 1.55713 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D36 | — | mobile_combustion.lpg.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per tonne | 2939.36095 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D35 | — | mobile_combustion.lpg.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.26197 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D126 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.27869 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D125 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per litre | 3.10202 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D124 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per tonne | 3154.75334 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D123 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.25798 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D122 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.27445 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D121 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per litre | 2.77139 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D120 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per tonne | 3245.30441 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D119 | — | mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.24189 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D102 | v2026.2 | mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.25464 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D101 | v2026.2 | mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.35372 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D100 | v2026.2 | mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per tonne | 3154.08213 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D99 | — | mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.21938 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D98 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.23164 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D97 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre | 2.075 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D96 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne | 2765.46935 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D95 | v2026.1 | mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_tonne |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | 0.2141 | kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D54 | — | mobile_combustion.propane.per_kwh_gross_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | 0.23258 | kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV) | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D53 | — | mobile_combustion.propane.per_kwh_net_cv |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per litre | 1.54358 | kg CO2e per litre | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D52 | — | mobile_combustion.propane.per_litre |
| DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per tonne | 2997.63233 | kg CO2e per tonne | CO₂e | DEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D51 | — | mobile_combustion.propane.per_tonne |
Last changed names the data-layer edition in which a factor last took a new value, reconstructed from every released edition since v2025.13. A dash means the value has not moved since tracking began — which is the answer to "is the figure I used last year still current?".
Common questions
76 factors. They are read live from the GreenCalculus data layer on every page build rather than re-typed, so the figures here are the same ones the calculators use. The upstream publishers are National Greenhouse Accounts Factors 2025 and UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2026.
Not without checking the unit first. This group spans 4 different units of measurement, the most common being kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV). A factor is only meaningful against the activity data its unit describes, which is why the spread on this page is reported per unit and never blended into a single average.
21 of the 76 factors here have been revalued at least once since tracking began, most recently in v2026.2. The Last-changed column names the edition each one last moved in, and a dash means the value has not moved at all — which is the answer to “is the figure I used last year still current?”.
Every row has its own link. Click the canonical key in the last column and the address bar will hold an anchor for that one factor, so a citation resolves to the number itself rather than to a table someone has to search. Quote the data-layer edition alongside it (currently v2026.107) — values change between editions, and the version is what lets a reader resolve the exact figure you used.
Yes. This group is readable from an open endpoint with no key and no signup: https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion. Responses carry an X-GC-Version header so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves.