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Last reviewed August 2026
Authored by Jeremiah Say

Lead Systems Architect at GreenCalculus. Translates GHG Protocol methodology into high-precision JavaScript calculation engines. Architect of the MasterBrain data layer covering 1,000+ environmental tools, aligned with IPCC AR6 and the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (2026 revision).

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Automated verification pipeline that audits every page against its underlying calculation code, source documents, and MasterBrain data layer. Traces every figure cell-by-cell to its named source workbook, enforces cell-by-cell provenance attribution on every emission factor, and cross-checks methodology prose against the data layer to catch stated-vs-actual discrepancies before publication.

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Mobile Combustion Emission Factors

76 mobile combustion emission factors held in the GreenCalculus MasterBrain, drawn from UK DEFRA/DESNZ 2026; Dcceew Nga 2025. Values are read live from the data layer on every page build, so nothing here is re-typed and nothing can drift from the figures the calculators use. They span 4 units of measurement — 23 of them in kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV) — which is why the spread below is reported per unit and never blended.

Where these factors are used

Mobile Combustion and Fleet Emissions set out how factors in this group are applied, and Scope 1 Mobile Combustion Calculator and Fleet Carbon Footprint Calculator for Operators draw on them directly. Each value below names the upstream source it came from.

What this group contains

What this group contains
MeasureValue
Factors76
Publishers2
Distinct units4
Data versionMB v2026.110 · updated 2026-08-08
Spread of values, by unit — computed from the 76 factors in this group
UnitFactorsLowestMedianHighest
kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)230.182310.24520.26813
kg CO2e per litre230.438852.542693.17492
kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)150.201990.256660.28523
kg CO2e per tonne152507.724413154.082133245.30441

Figures are computed per unit and never blended: a median across different units would be arithmetically valid and physically meaningless.

What has changed

What has changed — 21 of these factors have been revalued since tracking began
FactorWasNowChangeEdition
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per litre2.339842.35372+0.6%MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.254310.25464+0.1%MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.241590.24189+0.1%MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.251990.25197-0.0%MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.268080.26806-0.0%MB v2026.2 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per tonne2575.464412507.72441-2.6%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per litre0.45070.43885-2.6%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per tonne2603.304412536.85441-2.6%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per litre1.177971.14791-2.6%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne3087.944623104.16462+0.5%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre2.570822.58354+0.5%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.259530.26071+0.5%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.244110.2452+0.4%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.182960.18231-0.4%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.20270.20199-0.4%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre2.069162.075+0.3%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.184940.18442-0.3%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne2772.979352765.46935-0.3%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.204890.20434-0.3%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.219560.21938-0.1%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.231810.23164-0.1%MB v2026.1 · 2026-06-18

Change history is reconstructed from every released edition of the data layer, v2025.13 to v2026.107. A factor absent from this table has held the same value throughout. A change shown as a dash moved off zero, where a percentage has no meaning.

Sources, citation & machine access

Where these factors come from
SourcePublisherYearLicence
National Greenhouse Accounts Factors 2025Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW), Australian Government2025Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2026Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ)2026Open Government Licence v3.0

Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves. The reference below credits this compilation and, more usefully, pins the edition you read.

Say, Jeremiah (2026). Mobile Combustion Emission Factors (MasterBrain v2026.110). GreenCalculus. https://greencalculus.com/factors/mobile-combustion-emission-factors/

Cite this factor group

Values change between editions. Quoting the MasterBrain version is what lets a reader resolve the exact number you used — see the change record above for factors in this group that have moved.

For a reference manager — BibTeX, then RIS:

@misc{greencalculus_mobile_combustion_2026,
  author       = {Say, Jeremiah},
  title        = {Mobile Combustion Emission Factors},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {GreenCalculus},
  note         = {MasterBrain v2026.110},
  url          = {https://greencalculus.com/factors/mobile-combustion-emission-factors/}
}
TY  - DATA
AU  - Say, Jeremiah
TI  - Mobile Combustion Emission Factors
PY  - 2026
PB  - GreenCalculus
ET  - MasterBrain v2026.110
UR  - https://greencalculus.com/factors/mobile-combustion-emission-factors/
ER  - 

Every factor on this page is readable from the open endpoint. No key, no signup:

https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion
curl -s "https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion?limit=500"
import requests
rows = requests.get("https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion", params={"limit": 500}).json()["factors"]
print(len(rows), "factors in mobile_combustion")

Or the same rows as a spreadsheet — every factor with its source, the edition it last changed in, and its own link:

https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors-export?page=mobile-combustion-emission-factors

Download this table as CSV

Both responses carry an X-GC-Version header, so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. The CSV filename carries the edition too, so two downloads months apart do not collide.

All factors

Mobile Combustion — all 76 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
NGA (Australia) Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.252756kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft (Aviation) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.21 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.6 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.6); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.58373kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Kerosene for use as fuel in an aircraft (Aviation) row (Energy content 36.8 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.21 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.6 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.6)mobile_combustion.aus.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.253476kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.71783kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 38.6 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5)mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.253476kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.71783kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 38.6 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5)mobile_combustion.aus.diesel_average_biofuel.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Fuel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.267048kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Fuel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 74.18 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 73.6 / CH4 0.08 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.fuel_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Fuel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.94495kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Fuel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 39.7 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 74.18 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 73.6 / CH4 0.08 / N2O 0.5)mobile_combustion.aus.fuel_oil.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.253476kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.gas_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Diesel oil — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.71783kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Diesel oil (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 38.6 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 70.41 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 69.9 / CH4 0.01 / N2O 0.5)mobile_combustion.aus.gas_oil.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Liquefied petroleum gas — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.2196kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 61 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 60.2 / CH4 0.5 / N2O 0.3); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.lpg.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Liquefied petroleum gas — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)1.5982kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 26.2 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 61.0 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 60.2 / CH4 0.5 / N2O 0.3)mobile_combustion.aus.lpg.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.243432kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.3126kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 34.2 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2)mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_litre
NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per kWh gross CV)0.243432kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2); per kWh = Combined / 277.77778 (1 GJ = 277.77778 kWh)mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv
NGA (Australia) Gasoline — Scope 1 mobile combustion (per litre)2.3126kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDCCEEW_NGA_2025NGA 2025 Table 9, Gasoline (Cars and light commercial vehicles) row (Energy content 34.2 GJ/kL; Scope 1 Combined 67.62 kg CO2-e/GJ, CO2 67.4 / CH4 0.02 / N2O 0.2)mobile_combustion.aus.petrol_average_biofuel.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.24382kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D62mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.25666kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D61mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per litre2.33116kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D60mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation spirit — kg CO2e per tonne3193.6948kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D59mobile_combustion.aviation_spirit.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.24758kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D66mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.26061kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D65mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per litre2.54269kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D64mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Aviation turbine fuel — kg CO2e per tonne3178.3652kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D63mobile_combustion.aviation_turbine_fuel.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.22241kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D26mobile_combustion.butane.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.24107kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D25mobile_combustion.butane.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per litre1.74533kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D24mobile_combustion.butane.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Butane — kg CO2e per tonne3033.38067kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D23mobile_combustion.butane.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.18231kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D30v2026.1mobile_combustion.cng.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.20199kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D29v2026.1mobile_combustion.cng.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per litre0.43885kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D28v2026.1mobile_combustion.cng.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion CNG — kg CO2e per tonne2507.72441kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D27v2026.1mobile_combustion.cng.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.25197kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D78v2026.2mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.26806kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D77v2026.2mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per litre2.66155kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D76mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (100% mineral diesel) — kg CO2e per tonne3203.91143kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D75mobile_combustion.diesel_100pct_mineral.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.2452kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D74v2026.1mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.26071kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D73v2026.1mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre2.58354kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D72v2026.1mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Diesel (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne3104.16462kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D71v2026.1mobile_combustion.diesel_average_biofuel.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.26813kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D82mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.28523kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D81mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per litre3.17492kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D80mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Fuel oil — kg CO2e per tonne3228.89019kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D79mobile_combustion.fuel_oil.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.2565kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D86mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.27288kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D85mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per litre2.75541kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D84mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Gas oil — kg CO2e per tonne3226.57859kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D83mobile_combustion.gas_oil.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.18442kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D34v2026.1mobile_combustion.lng.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.20434kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D33v2026.1mobile_combustion.lng.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per litre1.14791kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D32v2026.1mobile_combustion.lng.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion LNG — kg CO2e per tonne2536.85441kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D31v2026.1mobile_combustion.lng.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.2145kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D38mobile_combustion.lpg.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.23032kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D37mobile_combustion.lpg.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per litre1.55713kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D36mobile_combustion.lpg.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion LPG — kg CO2e per tonne2939.36095kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D35mobile_combustion.lpg.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.26197kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D126mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.27869kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D125mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per litre3.10202kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D124mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine fuel oil — kg CO2e per tonne3154.75334kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D123mobile_combustion.marine_fuel_oil.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.25798kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D122mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.27445kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D121mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per litre2.77139kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D120mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Marine gas oil — kg CO2e per tonne3245.30441kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D119mobile_combustion.marine_gas_oil.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.24189kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D102v2026.2mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.25464kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D101v2026.2mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per litre2.35372kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D100v2026.2mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (100% mineral petrol) — kg CO2e per tonne3154.08213kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D99mobile_combustion.petrol_100pct_mineral.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.21938kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D98v2026.1mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.23164kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D97v2026.1mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per litre2.075kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D96v2026.1mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Petrol (average biofuel blend) — kg CO2e per tonne2765.46935kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D95v2026.1mobile_combustion.petrol_average_biofuel.per_tonne
DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)0.2141kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D54mobile_combustion.propane.per_kwh_gross_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)0.23258kg CO2e per kWh (Net CV)CO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D53mobile_combustion.propane.per_kwh_net_cv
DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per litre1.54358kg CO2e per litreCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D52mobile_combustion.propane.per_litre
DEFRA mobile combustion Propane — kg CO2e per tonne2997.63233kg CO2e per tonneCO₂eDEFRA_2026'Fuels'!D51mobile_combustion.propane.per_tonne

Last changed names the data-layer edition in which a factor last took a new value, reconstructed from every released edition since v2025.13. A dash means the value has not moved since tracking began — which is the answer to "is the figure I used last year still current?".

Common questions

76 factors. They are read live from the GreenCalculus data layer on every page build rather than re-typed, so the figures here are the same ones the calculators use. The upstream publishers are National Greenhouse Accounts Factors 2025 and UK Government GHG Conversion Factors 2026.

Not without checking the unit first. This group spans 4 different units of measurement, the most common being kg CO2e per kWh (Gross CV). A factor is only meaningful against the activity data its unit describes, which is why the spread on this page is reported per unit and never blended into a single average.

21 of the 76 factors here have been revalued at least once since tracking began, most recently in v2026.2. The Last-changed column names the edition each one last moved in, and a dash means the value has not moved at all — which is the answer to “is the figure I used last year still current?”.

Every row has its own link. Click the canonical key in the last column and the address bar will hold an anchor for that one factor, so a citation resolves to the number itself rather than to a table someone has to search. Quote the data-layer edition alongside it (currently v2026.107) — values change between editions, and the version is what lets a reader resolve the exact figure you used.

Yes. This group is readable from an open endpoint with no key and no signup: https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/mobile_combustion. Responses carry an X-GC-Version header so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves.

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