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Last reviewed August 2026
Authored by Jeremiah Say

Lead Systems Architect at GreenCalculus. Translates GHG Protocol methodology into high-precision JavaScript calculation engines. Architect of the MasterBrain data layer covering 1,000+ environmental tools, aligned with IPCC AR6 and the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (2026 revision).

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Life-Cycle Assessment Method Parameters

86 life-cycle assessment method parameters held in the GreenCalculus MasterBrain, drawn from Iso 14067 2018; Eu Pef Rec 2021 2279 and 5 further sources. Values are read live from the data layer on every page build, so nothing here is re-typed and nothing can drift from the figures the calculators use. They span 55 units of measurement — 10 of them in years — which is why the spread below is reported per unit and never blended.

Where these factors are used

Whole-Building LCA under EN 15978 and Reusable vs Single-Use set out how factors in this group are applied, and PCF Frameworks Comparison Calculator and EN 15978 Whole-Building LCA Calculator draw on them directly. Each value below names the upstream source it came from.

What this group contains

What this group contains
MeasureValue
Factors86
Publishers7
Distinct units41
Data versionMB v2026.110 · updated 2026-08-08
Spread of values, by unit — computed from the 86 factors in this group
UnitFactorsLowestMedianHighest
years1010100100
boolean (1 = required)6111
boolean (1 = excluded)4111
DQR score (1-5 scale)3234

Figures are computed per unit and never blended: a median across different units would be arithmetically valid and physically meaningless. 37 further units in this group have fewer than 3 factors and are counted above but not described.

What has changed

Sources, citation & machine access

Where these factors come from
SourcePublisherYearLicence
ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelinesInternational Organization for Standardization2006Paid licence (ISO); cited as framework reference only — clause numbers reproduced under fair-use
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of productsInternational Organization for Standardization2018Paid licence
GHG Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard (2011)WRI / WBCSD2011Available with attribution (CC BY 4.0 equivalent for non-commercial use)
Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 of 15 December 2021 on the use of the Environmental Footprint methods to measure and communicate the life cycle environmental performance of products and organisationsEuropean Commission DG ENV / JRC2021EU Official Journal — free use with attribution
ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and frameworkInternational Organization for Standardization2006Paid licence (ISO); cited as framework reference only — clause numbers reproduced under fair-use
ecoinvent v3.10 database — methodology Change Report (2023-12-14)ecoinvent Association (Switzerland)2023Methodology documentation: open; quantitative activity datasets: licensed (commercial redistribution prohibited — pointer rows only in MB)
WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 (PACT)WBCSD / PACT2024Available with attribution

Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves. The reference below credits this compilation and, more usefully, pins the edition you read.

Say, Jeremiah (2026). Life-Cycle Assessment Method Parameters (MasterBrain v2026.110). GreenCalculus. https://greencalculus.com/factors/lca-method-parameters/

Cite this factor group

Values change between editions. Quoting the MasterBrain version is what lets a reader resolve the exact number you used — see the change record above for factors in this group that have moved.

For a reference manager — BibTeX, then RIS:

@misc{greencalculus_lca_2026,
  author       = {Say, Jeremiah},
  title        = {Life-Cycle Assessment Method Parameters},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {GreenCalculus},
  note         = {MasterBrain v2026.110},
  url          = {https://greencalculus.com/factors/lca-method-parameters/}
}
TY  - DATA
AU  - Say, Jeremiah
TI  - Life-Cycle Assessment Method Parameters
PY  - 2026
PB  - GreenCalculus
ET  - MasterBrain v2026.110
UR  - https://greencalculus.com/factors/lca-method-parameters/
ER  - 

Every factor on this page is readable from the open endpoint. No key, no signup:

https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/lca
curl -s "https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/lca?limit=500"
import requests
rows = requests.get("https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/lca", params={"limit": 500}).json()["factors"]
print(len(rows), "factors in lca")

Or the same rows as a spreadsheet — every factor with its source, the edition it last changed in, and its own link:

https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors-export?page=lca-method-parameters

Download this table as CSV

Both responses carry an X-GC-Version header, so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. The CSV filename carries the edition too, so two downloads months apart do not collide.

All factors

Lca: Allocation — 7 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
Allocation hierarchy — special case: cut-off (recycled-content / 100:0) method7rank (7 = special-case method)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.3; cross-ref EN 15804+A2 default for construction productslca.allocation.hierarchy.special.cut_off_recycled_content
Allocation hierarchy — special case: recycling substitution / system expansion6rank (6 = special-case method)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.3; cross-ref ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.3; EU PEF Method §4.4.8 Circular Footprint Formulalca.allocation.hierarchy.special.recycling_substitution
Allocation hierarchy — Step 1a: subdivide unit process (avoid allocation)1rank (1 = highest preference)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.2 Step 1(1); cross-ref ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.2 Step 1; GHG-Protocol Product Standard Ch 9 §9.3lca.allocation.hierarchy.step_1a.subdivision
Allocation hierarchy — Step 1b: system expansion / substitution (avoid allocation)2rank (2 = second within Step 1)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.2 Step 1(2); cross-ref ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.2 Step 1lca.allocation.hierarchy.step_1b.system_expansion
Allocation hierarchy — Step 2a: physical mass allocation3rank (3 = first within Step 2)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.2 Step 2; cross-ref ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.2 Step 2; GHG-Protocol Product Standard Ch 9 §9.3 Step 2lca.allocation.hierarchy.step_2a.physical_mass
Allocation hierarchy — Step 2b: physical energy-content allocation4rank (4 = second within Step 2)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.2 Step 2; common for refinery, CHP, and fuel-derivation processeslca.allocation.hierarchy.step_2b.physical_energy
Allocation hierarchy — Step 3: economic allocation (last resort)5rank (5 = lowest preference)ISO_14044_2006ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.2 Step 3; cross-ref ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.2 Step 3; GHG-Protocol Product Standard Ch 9 §9.3 Step 3lca.allocation.hierarchy.step_3.economic_value
Lca: Biogenic — 12 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
Biogenic carbon — alternative accounting method (ISO 14067 / EN 15804+A2 combined-net)text (qualitative method choice)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.2 + EN 15804+A2 (construction products)lca.biogenic.accounting_method.alternative
Biogenic carbon — default accounting method (GHG-Protocol separate-reporting)text (qualitative method choice)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.4 (locked default per Phase 9 D2=A)lca.biogenic.accounting_method.default
Biogenic carbon — minimum storage duration for sequestration credit consideration100yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.3 + IPCC AR Annex 8 carbon-cycle reasoninglca.biogenic.carbon_storage.permanence_required_years
Biogenic carbon — delayed-emissions documentation threshold10yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.8lca.biogenic.delayed_emissions.threshold_years
Biogenic carbon — GWPbio default value (IPCC 100yr default)0dimensionless (GWP equivalent for biogenic CO2)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 Annex E (forestry products) + IPCC AR Annex 8 conventionslca.biogenic.gwp_bio.default
Biogenic carbon — short-rotation biomass GWPbio (PEF Method)0.7dimensionless (GWP equivalent for short-rotation biogenic CO2)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.10lca.biogenic.gwp_bio.short_rotation_pef
Biogenic carbon — landfilled biomass long-term storage factor (default range)fraction of biogenic-C retained (0-1)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.4 (carbon storage); EPA WARM v15 background documentslca.biogenic.landfilled_biomass.long_term_storage_factor
Biogenic carbon — dLUC per-annum amortization fraction (1/20)5percent of dLUC emissions amortized per yearISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.5 + IPCC 2006 Vol 4 Ch 2 §2.3.4lca.biogenic.luc.amortization_per_annum_pct
Biogenic carbon — direct land-use change (dLUC) Tier 1 amortization period20yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.5 NOTE 1; IPCC 2006 Vol 4 Ch 2 §2.3 (tier 1)lca.biogenic.luc.dluc_tier1_period_years
Biogenic carbon — peat classification (fossil-equivalent, NOT biogenic)text (qualitative classification)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Appendix B (LULUC); IPCC 2006 Vol 4 Ch 7 (Wetlands)lca.biogenic.peat.classification
Biogenic carbon — time horizon for biogenic GWP characterization100yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.5; GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.2; EU PEF Method Annex I §4.4.10lca.biogenic.time_horizon_years
Biogenic carbon — atmospheric CO2 uptake per kg biogenic-carbon content3.667kg CO2 (atmospheric uptake) per kg biogenic-C contentCO₂ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.3 + IPCC AR6 atomic weights; consumed by combined-net biogenic accountinglca.biogenic.uptake.co2_per_kg_biogenic_carbon
Lca: Boundary — 9 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
LCA boundary — cradle-to-cradle (closed-loop with secondary use)boundary metadataISO_14040_2006ISO 14040:2006 §5.2.2; EN 15804+A2 Module D conventionslca.boundary.cradle_to_cradle
LCA boundary — cradle-to-gate (raw material to factory gate)boundary metadataISO_14040_2006ISO 14040:2006 §5.2.2; EN 15978:2011 Stages A1-A3; WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §3.2lca.boundary.cradle_to_gate
LCA boundary — cradle-to-grave (full life cycle)boundary metadataGHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 7 §7.2; EN 15978:2011 Stages A1-Dlca.boundary.cradle_to_grave
LCA boundary — end-of-life modelling default (cut-off / 100:0)boundary metadata (default attribution method)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 9 §9.3; EN 15804+A2 Module D conventionslca.boundary.eol_modelling_default
LCA boundary — gate-to-gate (manufacturing operations only)boundary metadataISO_14040_2006ISO 14040:2006 §5.2.2 (system boundary types); EN 15978:2011 §7 Stage A3 onlylca.boundary.gate_to_gate
LCA boundary — tank-to-wheel (combustion at vehicle)boundary metadata (fuel-specific)ISO_14040_2006ISO 14040:2006 §5.2.2; IPCC 2006 Vol 2 Ch 3 mobile combustionlca.boundary.tank_to_wheel
LCA boundary — default use-phase modelling horizon100yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.8 (timing effects)lca.boundary.use_phase_modelling_horizon_years
LCA boundary — well-to-tank (fuel production and distribution)boundary metadata (fuel-specific)ISO_14040_2006ISO 14040:2006 §5.2.2; transport-fuel LCA conventionslca.boundary.well_to_tank
LCA boundary — well-to-wheel (fuel and powertrain)boundary metadata (fuel-specific)ISO_14040_2006ISO 14040:2006 §5.2.2; ICCT and JEC well-to-wheel framework reportslca.boundary.well_to_wheel
Lca: Ecoinvent — 6 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
ecoinvent activity identifier format (UUID v3)text (identifier format)ECOINVENT_3_10ecoinvent v3.10 Change Report §1 + ecoinvent activity-UUID convention (open documentation)lca.ecoinvent.cell_ref.format
ecoinvent licence — commercial redistribution of activity values NOT permitted0boolean (0 = NOT permitted; activity values are licensed)ECOINVENT_3_10ecoinvent EULA (end-user license agreement) and FAQ on redistributionlca.ecoinvent.license.commercial_redistribution_permitted
ecoinvent system model — Allocation at the Point of Substitution (APOS)text (system model choice)ECOINVENT_3_10ecoinvent v3.10 Change Report §1 + ecoinvent system models documentation (open)lca.ecoinvent.system_model.apos
ecoinvent system model — long-term consequentialtext (system model choice)ECOINVENT_3_10ecoinvent v3.10 Change Report §1 + ecoinvent system models documentation (open)lca.ecoinvent.system_model.consequential
ecoinvent system model — Cut-off by classificationtext (system model choice)ECOINVENT_3_10ecoinvent v3.10 Change Report §1 + ecoinvent system models documentation (open)lca.ecoinvent.system_model.cut_off
ecoinvent database version (pointer row — no licensed values shipped)text (version pointer)ECOINVENT_3_10ecoinvent v3.10 Change Report (2023-12-14) §1 Introductionlca.ecoinvent.version
Lca: Ghg Protocol Product — 12 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
GHG Protocol Product — allocation hierarchy step count3step countGHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 9 §9.3lca.ghg_protocol_product.allocation.hierarchy_steps
GHG Protocol Product — independent assurance required for public disclosure1boolean (1 = required for public claims)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 12 §12.2lca.ghg_protocol_product.assurance.independent_required_for_public_disclosure
GHG Protocol Product — biogenic CO2 NOT included in fossil CO2e total0boolean (0 = excluded from fossil line)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.4lca.ghg_protocol_product.biogenic.included_in_total_co2e_fossil_line
GHG Protocol Product — biogenic emissions and removals reported separately from fossil (D2=A default)1boolean (1 = mandatory separate reporting)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.4lca.ghg_protocol_product.biogenic.separate_reporting_required
GHG Protocol Product — attributional LCA method (default)1boolean (1 = attributional default)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 6 §6.2 + Ch 11 §11.1lca.ghg_protocol_product.boundary.attributional_method_default
GHG Protocol Product — cradle-to-gate permitted for intermediate (B2B) products1boolean (1 = permitted)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 7 §7.2lca.ghg_protocol_product.boundary.cradle_to_gate_permitted_for_b2b
GHG Protocol Product — cradle-to-grave required for B2C (final-product) inventories1boolean (1 = required)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 7 §7.2lca.ghg_protocol_product.boundary.cradle_to_grave_required_for_b2c
GHG Protocol Product — comparison requires identical PCR / method1boolean (1 = required)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 13 §13.5lca.ghg_protocol_product.comparison.requires_identical_pcr_or_method
GHG Protocol Product — data-quality indicators count5indicator countGHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 8 §8.4lca.ghg_protocol_product.data_quality.indicators_count
GHG Protocol Product — GWP time horizon for inventory results100yearsGHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.2lca.ghg_protocol_product.gwp.time_horizon_years
GHG Protocol Product — direct land-use change reported separately1boolean (1 = reported separately)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Appendix B (Land-Use Change Impacts)lca.ghg_protocol_product.land_use_change.included_separately
GHG Protocol Product — purchased offsets excluded from inventory1boolean (1 = excluded)GHG_PROTOCOL_PRODUCT_2011GHG Protocol Product Standard Ch 11 §11.1lca.ghg_protocol_product.offsets.excluded_from_inventory
Lca: Iso 14067 — 10 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
ISO 14067 — allocation hierarchy step count3step countISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.2 (adapted from ISO 14044:2006 §4.3.4.2)lca.iso_14067.allocation.hierarchy_steps
ISO 14067 — aviation radiative-forcing multiplier excluded from CFP totals1boolean (1 = excluded)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.7lca.iso_14067.aviation.multiplier_excluded_from_cfp
ISO 14067 — biogenic GHG reporting method (combined with separate documentation)text (qualitative methodology rule)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.2lca.iso_14067.biogenic.reporting_method
ISO 14067 — minimum cumulative CFP share covered by site-specific data0.8fraction (dimensionless, 0-1)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.3.5 NOTE 1lca.iso_14067.data_quality.site_specific_share_min
ISO 14067 — market-based supplier-specific electricity priority1boolean (1 = supplier-specific data take precedence when contractual instruments meet §6.4.9.4.4)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.4.4lca.iso_14067.electricity.market_based_priority
ISO 14067 — GWP time horizon for CFP quantification100yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.5 + Annex Clca.iso_14067.global_warming_potential.time_horizon_years
ISO 14067 — direct land-use change Tier 1 amortization period20yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.9.5 NOTE 1lca.iso_14067.land_use_change.dluc_tier1_period_years
ISO 14067 — recycling allocation basis preference ordertext (qualitative methodology rule)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.6.3lca.iso_14067.recycling.allocation_basis_order
ISO 14067 — carbon offsetting excluded from CFP1boolean (1 = excluded)ISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.3.4.1lca.iso_14067.system_boundary.carbon_offsetting_excluded
ISO 14067 — timing-effect threshold for delayed GHG emissions/removals10yearsISO_14067_2018ISO 14067:2018 §6.4.8lca.iso_14067.time_boundary.delayed_emissions_threshold_years
Lca: Pathfinder — 13 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
WBCSD Pathfinder — assurance types (limited + reasonable)2assurance type countWBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §5.3 (Assurance roadmap)lca.pathfinder.assurance.types_count
WBCSD Pathfinder — primary data prioritized over secondary1boolean (1 = primary preferred)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §4.1 (Data sources and hierarchy)lca.pathfinder.data.primary_data_priority
WBCSD Pathfinder — GWP time horizon100yearsWBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §3.3lca.pathfinder.gwp.time_horizon_years
WBCSD Pathfinder — initial-year assurance grace periodtext (year-1 unassured PCFs acceptable with disclosure)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §5.5 (Requirements for SMEs)lca.pathfinder.pcf.assurance.first_year_grace_period
WBCSD Pathfinder — biogenic carbon reported separately from fossil1boolean (1 = required separate)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §3.3 (Guidance for calculating PCFs)lca.pathfinder.pcf.biogenic_carbon_separate_reporting
WBCSD Pathfinder — declared unit required for every PCF1boolean (1 = required)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §3.2 + Appendix B (PCF questionnaire)lca.pathfinder.pcf.declared_unit_required
WBCSD Pathfinder — PACT data-exchange API schema (pointer)text (schema identifier)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §6.2 + PACT openAPI specification (online)lca.pathfinder.pcf.exchange.api_schema
WBCSD Pathfinder — required PCF data-exchange field count21required field countWBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §6.1 (Required elements for data exchange) + Appendix B (PCF questionnaire)lca.pathfinder.pcf.exchange.required_fields_count
WBCSD Pathfinder — cradle-to-gate is the default PCF boundary1boolean (1 = default)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §3.2 (Scope and boundary)lca.pathfinder.pcf.scope.cradle_to_gate_default
WBCSD Pathfinder — uncertainty documentation required in PCF exchange1boolean (1 = required)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §4.2 (Data reliability)lca.pathfinder.pcf.uncertainty_documentation_required
WBCSD Pathfinder — supplier-provided PCF overrides secondary database in Scope 3 Cat 11boolean (1 = supplier PCF preferred)WBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 §6.3 (Incorporating product-level data into Scope 3 calculations)lca.pathfinder.scope3.supplier_pcf_overrides_secondary
WBCSD Pathfinder Framework version (pointer)textWBCSD_PATHFINDER_v2WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 (cover + foreword)lca.pathfinder.version
Lca: Pef — 17 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
EU PEF Method — climate-change characterization GWP settext (IPCC AR6 GWP100)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §3.2.3 + §4.4.10lca.pef.climate_change.gwp_set
EU PEF Method — biogenic GHG reported as separate climate-change sub-indicator1boolean (1 = separate sub-indicator)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.10lca.pef.climate_change.includes_biogenic_separate_subindicator
EU PEF Method — fossil GHG emissions included in climate-change category1boolean (1 = included)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.10lca.pef.climate_change.includes_fossil
EU PEF Method — land-use-change GHG reported as separate climate-change sub-indicator1boolean (1 = separate sub-indicator)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.10lca.pef.climate_change.includes_land_use_change_subindicator
EU PEF Method — cut-off via materiality (act where it matters)text (qualitative methodology rule)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6.4lca.pef.cut_off.materiality_principle
EU PEF Method — Data Quality Rating (DQR) dimension count4dimension countEU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6 Data quality requirementslca.pef.data_quality.dqr_dimensions_count
EU PEF Method — DQR excellent quality threshold (max)1.6DQR score (1-5 scale, lower is better)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6 (DQR quality rating table)lca.pef.data_quality.dqr_excellent_max
EU PEF Method — DQR fair quality threshold (max)4DQR score (1-5 scale)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6 (DQR quality rating table)lca.pef.data_quality.dqr_fair_max
EU PEF Method — DQR good quality threshold (max)3DQR score (1-5 scale)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6 (DQR quality rating table)lca.pef.data_quality.dqr_good_max
EU PEF Method — DQR poor quality threshold (above)4DQR score (1-5 scale; poor = DQR > 4.0)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6 (DQR quality rating table)lca.pef.data_quality.dqr_poor_threshold
EU PEF Method — DQR very good quality threshold (max)2DQR score (1-5 scale)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.6 (DQR quality rating table)lca.pef.data_quality.dqr_very_good_max
EU PEF Method — residual electricity mix as default when contractual instruments absent1boolean (1 = residual mix default)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.2lca.pef.electricity.residual_mix_default
EU PEF Method — Environmental Footprint impact categories count16impact category countEU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §3.2.3 Table — EF impact categorieslca.pef.impact_categories_count
EU PEF Method — normalisation required1boolean (1 = required)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §6lca.pef.normalisation.required
EU PEF Method — offsets excluded from PEF results1boolean (1 = excluded)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.11lca.pef.offsets.excluded
EU PEF Method — Circular Footprint Formula (CFF) required for end-of-life modelling1boolean (1 = CFF required for recycling/EoL)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §4.4.8 (Recycled content and end-of-life modelling — CFF)lca.pef.recycling.cff_required
EU PEF Method — weighting required1boolean (1 = required)EU_PEF_REC_2021_2279Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 Annex I §6 + Annex I §3.2.3 Table (PEF weighting factors)lca.pef.weighting.required

Last changed names the data-layer edition in which a factor last took a new value, reconstructed from every released edition since v2025.13. A dash means the value has not moved since tracking began — which is the answer to "is the figure I used last year still current?".

Common questions

86 factors. They are read live from the GreenCalculus data layer on every page build rather than re-typed, so the figures here are the same ones the calculators use. The upstream publishers are ISO 14044:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Requirements and guidelines, ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products, GHG Protocol Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard (2011), Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/2279 of 15 December 2021 on the use of the Environmental Footprint methods to measure and communicate the life cycle environmental performance of products and organisations, ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework, ecoinvent v3.10 database — methodology Change Report (2023-12-14) and WBCSD Pathfinder Framework v2.0 (PACT).

Not without checking the unit first. This group spans 55 different units of measurement, the most common being years. A factor is only meaningful against the activity data its unit describes, which is why the spread on this page is reported per unit and never blended into a single average.

None of the 86 factors here has changed value since tracking began. The Last-changed column shows a dash against every row for that reason. Change history is reconstructed from every released edition of the data layer, so a revaluation would appear there.

Every row has its own link. Click the canonical key in the last column and the address bar will hold an anchor for that one factor, so a citation resolves to the number itself rather than to a table someone has to search. Quote the data-layer edition alongside it (currently v2026.107) — values change between editions, and the version is what lets a reader resolve the exact figure you used.

Yes. This group is readable from an open endpoint with no key and no signup: https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/lca. Responses carry an X-GC-Version header so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves.

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