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Last reviewed August 2026
Authored by Jeremiah Say

Lead Systems Architect at GreenCalculus. Translates GHG Protocol methodology into high-precision JavaScript calculation engines. Architect of the MasterBrain data layer covering 1,000+ environmental tools, aligned with IPCC AR6 and the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (2026 revision).

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Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values

81 emission factors held in the GreenCalculus MasterBrain, drawn from Global Methane Budget 2000–2020, Global Carbon Budget 2025 and IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) WGI. Values are read live from the data layer on every page build, so nothing here is re-typed and nothing can drift from the figures the calculators use. They span 2 units of measurement — 1 of them in Tg CH4 per ppb (1 Tg = 1 Mt; dry-air mole fraction) — which is why the spread below is reported per unit and never blended. The count includes 2 atmospheric conversion factors, a family too small to warrant a page of its own and published nowhere else.

Where these factors are used

GWP Unit Conversion sets out how factors in this group are applied, and Global Warming Potential (GWP) Calculator and Scope 1 F-Gas Inventory Aggregator draw on them directly. Each value below names the upstream source it came from.

What this group contains

What this group contains
MeasureValue
Factors81
Publishers3
Distinct units3
Data versionMB v2026.110 · updated 2026-08-08
Spread of values, by unit — computed from the 81 factors in this group
UnitFactorsLowestMedianHighest
790.02196525200

Figures are computed per unit and never blended: a median across different units would be arithmetically valid and physically meaningless. 2 further units in this group have fewer than 3 factors and are counted above but not described.

What has changed

What has changed — 7 of these factors have been revalued since tracking began
FactorWasNowChangeEdition
GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR63922.04728.0+20.6%MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18
GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR51430.01300.0-9.1%MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18
GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR62088.02256.0+8.0%MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18
GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR52088.01923.0-7.9%MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18
GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR53922.03943.0+0.5%MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18
GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR61526.01530.0+0.3%MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18
GWP-100 — Methane biogenic (CH4), AR627.927.0-3.2%MB v2026.13 · 2026-06-24

Change history is reconstructed from every released edition of the data layer, v2025.13 to v2026.107. A factor absent from this table has held the same value throughout. A change shown as a dash moved off zero, where a percentage has no meaning.

Sources, citation & machine access

Where these factors come from
SourcePublisherYearLicence
Global Methane Budget 2000–2020Global Carbon Project — Saunois, M. et al., Earth System Science Data 17, 1873–19582025CC BY 4.0
Global Carbon Budget 2025Global Carbon Project — Friedlingstein, P. et al., Earth System Science Data 18, 3211–32882026CC BY 4.0
IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) WGIIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change2021CC BY 4.0

Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves. The reference below credits this compilation and, more usefully, pins the edition you read.

Say, Jeremiah (2026). Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values (MasterBrain v2026.110). GreenCalculus. https://greencalculus.com/factors/global-warming-potential-values/

Cite this factor group

Values change between editions. Quoting the MasterBrain version is what lets a reader resolve the exact number you used — see the change record above for factors in this group that have moved.

For a reference manager — BibTeX, then RIS:

@misc{greencalculus_gwp_2026,
  author       = {Say, Jeremiah},
  title        = {Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {GreenCalculus},
  note         = {MasterBrain v2026.110},
  url          = {https://greencalculus.com/factors/global-warming-potential-values/}
}
TY  - DATA
AU  - Say, Jeremiah
TI  - Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values
PY  - 2026
PB  - GreenCalculus
ET  - MasterBrain v2026.110
UR  - https://greencalculus.com/factors/global-warming-potential-values/
ER  - 

Every factor on this page is readable from the open endpoint. No key, no signup:

https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp
curl -s "https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp?limit=500"
import requests
rows = requests.get("https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp", params={"limit": 500}).json()["factors"]
print(len(rows), "factors in gwp")

Or the same rows as a spreadsheet — every factor with its source, the edition it last changed in, and its own link:

https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors-export?page=global-warming-potential-values

Download this table as CSV

Both responses carry an X-GC-Version header, so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. The CSV filename carries the edition too, so two downloads months apart do not collide.

All factors

Atmospheric — 2 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
Atmospheric CH4 — teragrammes of methane per ppb2.75Tg CH4 per ppb (1 Tg = 1 Mt; dry-air mole fraction)CH₄GMB_2025Saunois et al. (2025) Global Methane Budget 2000-2020 — "the conversion factor of 2.75 Tg CH4 ppb-1 given by Prather et al. (2012)"atmospheric.ch4.tg_per_ppb
Atmospheric CO2 — gigatonnes of carbon per ppm2.124GtC per ppm CO2 (dry-air mole fraction)GCB_2025Friedlingstein et al. (2026) Global Carbon Budget 2025, Sect. 1 + Table 1 "Factors used to convert carbon in various units" — 1 ppm = 2.124 GtC (Ballantyne et al., 2012)atmospheric.co2.gtc_per_ppm
Global Warming Potentials — 79 factors
FactorValueUnitGasSourceLast changedCanonical key
GWP-100 — Methane biogenic (CH4), AR528CH₄_biogenicIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison. AR5 Table 8.7 does not distinguish biogenic from fossil (both 28).gwp.CH4_biogenic.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Methane biogenic (CH4), AR627CH₄_biogenicIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.15 / 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100, methane non-fossil = 27.0v2026.13gwp.CH4_biogenic.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Methane fossil (CH4), AR528CH₄_fossilIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison. AR5 Table 8.7 without climate-carbon feedbacks.gwp.CH4_fossil.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Methane fossil (CH4), AR629.8CH₄_fossilIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.CH4_fossil.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Carbon dioxide (CO2), AR51CO₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.CO2.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Carbon dioxide (CO2), AR61CO₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.CO2.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-290 (propane, HC), AR60.02HC_₂₉₀IPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021): propane GWP-100 = 0.02 (direct radiative forcing; AR5 also 0.02). The regulatory/F-gas value of 3 to 3.3 is the AR4 figure that included indirect ozone effects, not the same quantity. Aligned with refrigerants.r_290.gwp.HC_290.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-125 (C2HF5), AR53170HFC_₁₂₅IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-125 = 3170). Matches refrigerants.r_125 alternates.gwp_ar5_100.gwp.HFC_125.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-125 (C2HF5), AR63740HFC_₁₂₅IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (pentafluoroethane, HFC-125). Matches refrigerants.r_125 = 3740.gwp.HFC_125.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, CHF2CHF2), AR51120HFC_₁₃₄IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-134). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 1120.gwp.HFC_134.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, CHF2CHF2), AR61260HFC_₁₃₄IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-134, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 1100 / AR5 1120 / AR6 1260.gwp.HFC_134.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR51300HFC_₁₃₄aIPCC_AR6IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) — HFC-134a GWP-100 = 1300. (1,430 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)v2026.59gwp.HFC_134a.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR61530HFC_₁₃₄aIPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — HFC-134a GWP-100 (assessment table value; the Hodnebrog et al. 2020 input 1526 rounds to this).v2026.59gwp.HFC_134a.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-143 (1,1,2-trifluoroethane, CH2FCHF2), AR5328HFC_₁₄₃IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-143). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 328.gwp.HFC_143.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-143 (1,1,2-trifluoroethane, CH2FCHF2), AR6364HFC_₁₄₃IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-143, 1,1,2-trifluoroethane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 353 / AR5 328 / AR6 364.gwp.HFC_143.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-143a (C2H3F3), AR54800HFC_₁₄₃aIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-143a = 4800). Matches refrigerants.r_143a alternates.gwp_ar5_100.gwp.HFC_143a.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-143a (C2H3F3), AR65810HFC_₁₄₃aIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (1,1,1-trifluoroethane, HFC-143a). Matches refrigerants.r_143a = 5810.gwp.HFC_143a.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-152a (C2H4F2), AR5138HFC_₁₅₂aIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-152a = 138). Matches refrigerants.r_152a alternates.gwp_ar5_100.gwp.HFC_152a.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-152a (C2H4F2), AR6164HFC_₁₅₂aIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (1,1-difluoroethane, HFC-152a). Matches refrigerants.r_152a = 164.gwp.HFC_152a.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-227ea (C3HF7), AR53350HFC_₂₂₇eaIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-227ea = 3350). Matches refrigerants.r_227ea alternates.gwp_ar5_100.gwp.HFC_227ea.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-227ea (C3HF7), AR63600HFC_₂₂₇eaIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (heptafluoropropane, HFC-227ea / FM-200). Matches refrigerants.r_227ea = 3600.gwp.HFC_227ea.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Trifluoromethane HFC-23 (CHF3), AR512400HFC_₂₃IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.HFC_23.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Trifluoromethane HFC-23 (CHF3), AR614600HFC_₂₃IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.HFC_23.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-236fa (C3H2F6), AR58060HFC_₂₃₆faIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-236fa = 8060). Matches refrigerants.r_236fa alternates.gwp_ar5_100.gwp.HFC_236fa.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-236fa (C3H2F6), AR68690HFC_₂₃₆faIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, HFC-236fa / FE-36). Matches refrigerants.r_236fa = 8690. NOTE: non-monotonic across assessments (AR4 9810 -> AR5 8060 -> AR6 8690).gwp.HFC_236fa.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, CHF2CH2CF3), AR5858HFC_₂₄₅faIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-245fa). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 858.gwp.HFC_245fa.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, CHF2CH2CF3), AR6962HFC_₂₄₅faIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-245fa, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 1030 / AR5 858 / AR6 962.gwp.HFC_245fa.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-32 (CH2F2), AR5677HFC_₃₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.HFC_32.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-32 (CH2F2), AR6771HFC_₃₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.HFC_32.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-365mfc (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, CF3CH2CF2CH3), AR5804HFC_₃₆₅mfcIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-365mfc). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 804.gwp.HFC_365mfc.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-365mfc (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, CF3CH2CF2CH3), AR6914HFC_₃₆₅mfcIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-365mfc, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 794 / AR5 804 / AR6 914.gwp.HFC_365mfc.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR53943HFC_₄₀₄AIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-143a/R-134a, 44/52/4 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.44×3170 + 0.52×4800 + 0.04×1300 = 3943. (3,922 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)v2026.59gwp.HFC_404A.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR64728HFC_₄₀₄AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-143a/R-134a, 44/52/4 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.44×3740 + 0.52×5810 + 0.04×1530 = 4728.v2026.59gwp.HFC_404A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-407A blend, AR51923HFC_₄₀₇AIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 20/40/40 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.20×677 + 0.40×3170 + 0.40×1300 = 1923.4 → 1923. (2,107 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)gwp.HFC_407A.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-407A blend, AR62262HFC_₄₀₇AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 20/40/40 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.20×771 + 0.40×3740 + 0.40×1530 = 2262.2 → 2262.gwp.HFC_407A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-407C blend, AR51624HFC_₄₀₇CIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 23/25/52 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.23×677 + 0.25×3170 + 0.52×1300 = 1624. (1,774 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)gwp.HFC_407C.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-407C blend, AR61908HFC_₄₀₇CIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 23/25/52 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.23×771 + 0.25×3740 + 0.52×1530 = 1908.gwp.HFC_407C.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-407F blend, AR51674HFC_₄₀₇FIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 30/30/40 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.30×677 + 0.30×3170 + 0.40×1300 = 1674.1 → 1674. (1,825 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)gwp.HFC_407F.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-407F blend, AR61965HFC_₄₀₇FIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 30/30/40 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.30×771 + 0.30×3740 + 0.40×1530 = 1965.3 → 1965.gwp.HFC_407F.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-41 (fluoromethane, CH3F), AR5116HFC_₄₁IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-41). Matches refrigerants.r_41 alternates.gwp_ar5_100 = 116.gwp.HFC_41.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-41 (fluoromethane, CH3F), AR6135HFC_₄₁IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-41, fluoromethane). Matches refrigerants.r_41 = 135.gwp.HFC_41.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR51923HFC_₄₁₀AIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.5×677 + 0.5×3170 = 1923. (2,088 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)v2026.59gwp.HFC_410A.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR62256HFC_₄₁₀AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.5×771 + 0.5×3740 = 2256.v2026.59gwp.HFC_410A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-422D blend, AR52473HFC_₄₂₂DIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-134a/R-600a, 65.1/31.5/3.4 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.651×3170 + 0.315×1300 + 0.034×0 = 2473.17 → 2473 (R-600a isobutane direct GWP-100 ≈ 0 in AR5). (2,729 is the AR4 value, not AR5.)gwp.HFC_422D.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-422D blend, AR62917HFC_₄₂₂DIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-134a/R-600a, 65.1/31.5/3.4 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.651×3740 + 0.315×1530 + 0.034×0.006 = 2916.69 → 2917. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_422d.gwp.HFC_422D.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-43-10mee (decafluoropentane, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3), AR51650HFC_₄₃_₁₀meeIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-43-10mee). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 1650.gwp.HFC_43_10mee.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-43-10mee (decafluoropentane, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3), AR61600HFC_₄₃_₁₀meeIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-43-10mee, decafluoropentane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 1640 / AR5 1650 / AR6 1600 (non-monotonic — AR6 sits below AR4 and AR5).gwp.HFC_43_10mee.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-448A (HFC/HFO blend), AR61494HFC_₄₄₈AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-1234yf/R-134a/R-1234ze(E), 26/26/20/21/7 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.26×771 + 0.26×3740 + 0.20×0.501 + 0.21×1530 + 0.07×1.37 = 1494. The widely-quoted 1,387 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf and R-1234ze(E) postdate the AR5 assessment.gwp.HFC_448A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-449A (HFC/HFO blend), AR61504HFC_₄₄₉AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-1234yf/R-134a, 24.3/24.7/25.3/25.7 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.243×771 + 0.247×3740 + 0.253×0.501 + 0.257×1530 = 1504. The widely-quoted 1,397 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A).gwp.HFC_449A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-450A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6643HFC_₄₅₀AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (near-azeotrope R-134a/R-1234ze(E), 42/58 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.42×1530 + 0.58×1.37 = 643. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_450a. The widely-published 604 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates); some references cite ~547 on an AR5 basis. Not stored as AR5: R-1234ze(E) postdates AR4 and has no tabulated AR5 GWP in our data layer, so the blend is treated AR6-only (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A / HFC_449A / HFC_452A / HFC_513A).gwp.HFC_450A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-452A (HFC/HFO blend), AR62292HFC_₄₅₂AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-1234yf, 11/59/30 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.11×771 + 0.59×3740 + 0.30×0.501 = 2292. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_452a. The widely-quoted 2,140 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A / HFC_449A).gwp.HFC_452A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-454B (HFC/HFO blend), AR6531HFC_₄₅₄BIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-1234yf, 68.9/31.1 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.689×771 + 0.311×0.501 = 531. The widely-quoted 466 is the AR4-basis value (US EPA AIM Act, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment.gwp.HFC_454B.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFC-507A blend, AR53985HFC_₅₀₇AIPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-143a, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.50×3170 + 0.50×4800 = 3985. (Numerically equal to the AR4 blend value, 0.50×3500 + 0.50×4470 = 3985 — both component sums are 7970.)gwp.HFC_507A.ar5_100
GWP-100 — HFC-507A blend, AR64775HFC_₅₀₇AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (near-azeotrope R-125/R-143a, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.50×3740 + 0.50×5810 = 4775.gwp.HFC_507A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — R-513A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6673HFC_₅₁₃AIPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (near-azeotrope R-1234yf/R-134a, 56/44 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.56×0.501 + 0.44×1530 = 673. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_513a. The widely-quoted 631 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A / HFC_449A / HFC_452A).gwp.HFC_513A.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf), AR60.501HFO_₁₂₃₄yfIPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021): HFO-1234yf GWP-100 = 0.501. Ultra-short-lived (~12 days), so a near-zero GWP-100. AR4 and AR5 predate the HFO-1234yf assessment — no earlier vintage exists.gwp.HFO_1234yf.ar6_100
GWP-100 — HFO-1234ze(E) (R-1234ze), AR61.37HFO_₁₂₃₄zeIPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021): HFO-1234ze(E) GWP-100 = 1.37 (confirmed vs GHG Protocol IPCC GWP table v2.0 Aug-2024). Ultra-short-lived (~16 days). AR4 predates the compound; AR5 gives <1, no precise earlier vintage.gwp.HFO_1234ze.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Nitrous oxide (N2O), AR5265N₂OIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.N2O.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Nitrous oxide (N2O), AR6273N₂OIPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.N2O.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), AR516100NF₃IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.NF3.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), AR617400NF₃IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.NF3.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Hexafluoroethane PFC-116 (C2F6), AR511100PFC_C₂F₆IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.PFC_C2F6.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Hexafluoroethane PFC-116 (C2F6), AR612400PFC_C₂F₆IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.PFC_C2F6.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Octafluoropropane PFC-218 (C3F8), AR58900PFC_C₃F₈IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.PFC_C3F8.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Octafluoropropane PFC-218 (C3F8), AR69290PFC_C₃F₈IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.PFC_C3F8.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Perfluorobutane PFC-3-1-10 (n-C4F10), AR59200PFC_C₄F₁₀IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (n-C4F10). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 9200.gwp.PFC_C4F10.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Perfluorobutane PFC-3-1-10 (n-C4F10), AR610000PFC_C₄F₁₀IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (n-C4F10, PFC-3-1-10). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 8860 / AR5 9200 / AR6 10000 (monotonic).gwp.PFC_C4F10.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Perfluoropentane PFC-4-1-12 (n-C5F12), AR58550PFC_C₅F₁₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (n-C5F12). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 8550.gwp.PFC_C5F12.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Perfluoropentane PFC-4-1-12 (n-C5F12), AR69220PFC_C₅F₁₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (n-C5F12, PFC-4-1-12). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 9160 / AR5 8550 / AR6 9220 (non-monotonic).gwp.PFC_C5F12.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Perfluorohexane PFC-5-1-14 (n-C6F14), AR57910PFC_C₆F₁₄IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.PFC_C6F14.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Perfluorohexane PFC-5-1-14 (n-C6F14), AR68620PFC_C₆F₁₄IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.PFC_C6F14.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Perfluoromethane PFC-14 (CF4), AR56630PFC_CF₄IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.PFC_CF4.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Perfluoromethane PFC-14 (CF4), AR67380PFC_CF₄IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.PFC_CF4.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Perfluorocyclobutane PFC-318 (c-C4F8), AR59540PFC_c_C₄F₈IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (c-C4F8, PFC-318). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 9540.gwp.PFC_c_C4F8.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Perfluorocyclobutane PFC-318 (c-C4F8), AR610200PFC_c_C₄F₈IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (c-C4F8, perfluorocyclobutane; the table names it 'PFC-C-318' in AR6, 'PFC-318' in AR4/AR5). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 10300 / AR5 9540 / AR6 10200 (non-monotonic).gwp.PFC_c_C4F8.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), AR523500SF₆IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparisongwp.SF6.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), AR625200SF₆IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100gwp.SF6.ar6_100
GWP-100 — Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), AR54090SO₂F₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (sulfuryl fluoride, SO2F2)gwp.SO2F2.ar5_100
GWP-100 — Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), AR64630SO₂F₂IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (sulfuryl fluoride, SO2F2)gwp.SO2F2.ar6_100

Last changed names the data-layer edition in which a factor last took a new value, reconstructed from every released edition since v2025.13. A dash means the value has not moved since tracking began — which is the answer to "is the figure I used last year still current?".

Common questions

81 factors. They are read live from the GreenCalculus data layer on every page build rather than re-typed, so the figures here are the same ones the calculators use. The upstream publishers are Global Methane Budget 2000–2020, Global Carbon Budget 2025 and IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) WGI.

Not without checking the unit first. This group spans 2 different units of measurement, the most common being Tg CH4 per ppb (1 Tg = 1 Mt; dry-air mole fraction). A factor is only meaningful against the activity data its unit describes, which is why the spread on this page is reported per unit and never blended into a single average.

7 of the 81 factors here have been revalued at least once since tracking began, most recently in v2026.59. The Last-changed column names the edition each one last moved in, and a dash means the value has not moved at all — which is the answer to “is the figure I used last year still current?”.

Every row has its own link. Click the canonical key in the last column and the address bar will hold an anchor for that one factor, so a citation resolves to the number itself rather than to a table someone has to search. Quote the data-layer edition alongside it (currently v2026.108) — values change between editions, and the version is what lets a reader resolve the exact figure you used.

Yes. This group is readable from an open endpoint with no key and no signup: https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp. Responses carry an X-GC-Version header so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves.

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