Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values
81 emission factors held in the GreenCalculus MasterBrain, drawn from Global Methane Budget 2000–2020, Global Carbon Budget 2025 and IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) WGI. Values are read live from the data layer on every page build, so nothing here is re-typed and nothing can drift from the figures the calculators use. They span 2 units of measurement — 1 of them in Tg CH4 per ppb (1 Tg = 1 Mt; dry-air mole fraction) — which is why the spread below is reported per unit and never blended. The count includes 2 atmospheric conversion factors, a family too small to warrant a page of its own and published nowhere else.
Where these factors are used
GWP Unit Conversion sets out how factors in this group are applied, and Global Warming Potential (GWP) Calculator and Scope 1 F-Gas Inventory Aggregator draw on them directly. Each value below names the upstream source it came from.
What this group contains
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Factors | 81 |
| Publishers | 3 |
| Distinct units | 3 |
| Data version | MB v2026.110 · updated 2026-08-08 |
| Unit | Factors | Lowest | Median | Highest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 79 | 0.02 | 1965 | 25200 |
Figures are computed per unit and never blended: a median across different units would be arithmetically valid and physically meaningless. 2 further units in this group have fewer than 3 factors and are counted above but not described.
What has changed
| Factor | Was | Now | Change | Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR6 | 3922.0 | 4728.0 | +20.6% | MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18 |
| GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR5 | 1430.0 | 1300.0 | -9.1% | MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18 |
| GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR6 | 2088.0 | 2256.0 | +8.0% | MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18 |
| GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR5 | 2088.0 | 1923.0 | -7.9% | MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18 |
| GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR5 | 3922.0 | 3943.0 | +0.5% | MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18 |
| GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR6 | 1526.0 | 1530.0 | +0.3% | MB v2026.59 · 2026-07-18 |
| GWP-100 — Methane biogenic (CH4), AR6 | 27.9 | 27.0 | -3.2% | MB v2026.13 · 2026-06-24 |
Change history is reconstructed from every released edition of the data layer, v2025.13 to v2026.107. A factor absent from this table has held the same value throughout. A change shown as a dash moved off zero, where a percentage has no meaning.
Sources, citation & machine access
| Source | Publisher | Year | Licence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Methane Budget 2000–2020 | Global Carbon Project — Saunois, M. et al., Earth System Science Data 17, 1873–1958 | 2025 | CC BY 4.0 |
| Global Carbon Budget 2025 | Global Carbon Project — Friedlingstein, P. et al., Earth System Science Data 18, 3211–3288 | 2026 | CC BY 4.0 |
| IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) WGI | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | 2021 | CC BY 4.0 |
Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves. The reference below credits this compilation and, more usefully, pins the edition you read.
Say, Jeremiah (2026). Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values (MasterBrain v2026.110). GreenCalculus. https://greencalculus.com/factors/global-warming-potential-values/
Cite this factor group
Values change between editions. Quoting the MasterBrain version is what lets a reader resolve the exact number you used — see the change record above for factors in this group that have moved.
For a reference manager — BibTeX, then RIS:
@misc{greencalculus_gwp_2026,
author = {Say, Jeremiah},
title = {Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {GreenCalculus},
note = {MasterBrain v2026.110},
url = {https://greencalculus.com/factors/global-warming-potential-values/}
}TY - DATA
AU - Say, Jeremiah
TI - Global Warming Potential (GWP) Values
PY - 2026
PB - GreenCalculus
ET - MasterBrain v2026.110
UR - https://greencalculus.com/factors/global-warming-potential-values/
ER - Every factor on this page is readable from the open endpoint. No key, no signup:
https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwpcurl -s "https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp?limit=500"import requests
rows = requests.get("https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp", params={"limit": 500}).json()["factors"]
print(len(rows), "factors in gwp")Or the same rows as a spreadsheet — every factor with its source, the edition it last changed in, and its own link:
https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors-export?page=global-warming-potential-valuesBoth responses carry an X-GC-Version header, so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. The CSV filename carries the edition too, so two downloads months apart do not collide.
All factors
| Factor | Value | Unit | Gas | Source | Last changed | Canonical key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atmospheric CH4 — teragrammes of methane per ppb | 2.75 | Tg CH4 per ppb (1 Tg = 1 Mt; dry-air mole fraction) | CH₄ | GMB_2025Saunois et al. (2025) Global Methane Budget 2000-2020 — "the conversion factor of 2.75 Tg CH4 ppb-1 given by Prather et al. (2012)" | — | atmospheric.ch4.tg_per_ppb |
| Atmospheric CO2 — gigatonnes of carbon per ppm | 2.124 | GtC per ppm CO2 (dry-air mole fraction) | — | GCB_2025Friedlingstein et al. (2026) Global Carbon Budget 2025, Sect. 1 + Table 1 "Factors used to convert carbon in various units" — 1 ppm = 2.124 GtC (Ballantyne et al., 2012) | — | atmospheric.co2.gtc_per_ppm |
| Factor | Value | Unit | Gas | Source | Last changed | Canonical key |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GWP-100 — Methane biogenic (CH4), AR5 | 28 | CH₄_biogenic | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison. AR5 Table 8.7 does not distinguish biogenic from fossil (both 28). | — | gwp.CH4_biogenic.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Methane biogenic (CH4), AR6 | 27 | CH₄_biogenic | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.15 / 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100, methane non-fossil = 27.0 | v2026.13 | gwp.CH4_biogenic.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Methane fossil (CH4), AR5 | 28 | CH₄_fossil | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison. AR5 Table 8.7 without climate-carbon feedbacks. | — | gwp.CH4_fossil.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Methane fossil (CH4), AR6 | 29.8 | CH₄_fossil | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.CH4_fossil.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Carbon dioxide (CO2), AR5 | 1 | CO₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.CO2.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Carbon dioxide (CO2), AR6 | 1 | CO₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.CO2.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-290 (propane, HC), AR6 | 0.02 | HC_₂₉₀ | IPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021): propane GWP-100 = 0.02 (direct radiative forcing; AR5 also 0.02). The regulatory/F-gas value of 3 to 3.3 is the AR4 figure that included indirect ozone effects, not the same quantity. Aligned with refrigerants.r_290. | — | gwp.HC_290.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-125 (C2HF5), AR5 | 3170 | HFC_₁₂₅ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-125 = 3170). Matches refrigerants.r_125 alternates.gwp_ar5_100. | — | gwp.HFC_125.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-125 (C2HF5), AR6 | 3740 | HFC_₁₂₅ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (pentafluoroethane, HFC-125). Matches refrigerants.r_125 = 3740. | — | gwp.HFC_125.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, CHF2CHF2), AR5 | 1120 | HFC_₁₃₄ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-134). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 1120. | — | gwp.HFC_134.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-134 (1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane, CHF2CHF2), AR6 | 1260 | HFC_₁₃₄ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-134, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 1100 / AR5 1120 / AR6 1260. | — | gwp.HFC_134.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR5 | 1300 | HFC_₁₃₄a | IPCC_AR6IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) — HFC-134a GWP-100 = 1300. (1,430 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | v2026.59 | gwp.HFC_134a.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-134a (CH2FCF3), AR6 | 1530 | HFC_₁₃₄a | IPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — HFC-134a GWP-100 (assessment table value; the Hodnebrog et al. 2020 input 1526 rounds to this). | v2026.59 | gwp.HFC_134a.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-143 (1,1,2-trifluoroethane, CH2FCHF2), AR5 | 328 | HFC_₁₄₃ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-143). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 328. | — | gwp.HFC_143.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-143 (1,1,2-trifluoroethane, CH2FCHF2), AR6 | 364 | HFC_₁₄₃ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-143, 1,1,2-trifluoroethane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 353 / AR5 328 / AR6 364. | — | gwp.HFC_143.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-143a (C2H3F3), AR5 | 4800 | HFC_₁₄₃a | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-143a = 4800). Matches refrigerants.r_143a alternates.gwp_ar5_100. | — | gwp.HFC_143a.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-143a (C2H3F3), AR6 | 5810 | HFC_₁₄₃a | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (1,1,1-trifluoroethane, HFC-143a). Matches refrigerants.r_143a = 5810. | — | gwp.HFC_143a.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-152a (C2H4F2), AR5 | 138 | HFC_₁₅₂a | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-152a = 138). Matches refrigerants.r_152a alternates.gwp_ar5_100. | — | gwp.HFC_152a.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-152a (C2H4F2), AR6 | 164 | HFC_₁₅₂a | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (1,1-difluoroethane, HFC-152a). Matches refrigerants.r_152a = 164. | — | gwp.HFC_152a.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-227ea (C3HF7), AR5 | 3350 | HFC_₂₂₇ea | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-227ea = 3350). Matches refrigerants.r_227ea alternates.gwp_ar5_100. | — | gwp.HFC_227ea.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-227ea (C3HF7), AR6 | 3600 | HFC_₂₂₇ea | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (heptafluoropropane, HFC-227ea / FM-200). Matches refrigerants.r_227ea = 3600. | — | gwp.HFC_227ea.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Trifluoromethane HFC-23 (CHF3), AR5 | 12400 | HFC_₂₃ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.HFC_23.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Trifluoromethane HFC-23 (CHF3), AR6 | 14600 | HFC_₂₃ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.HFC_23.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-236fa (C3H2F6), AR5 | 8060 | HFC_₂₃₆fa | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-236fa = 8060). Matches refrigerants.r_236fa alternates.gwp_ar5_100. | — | gwp.HFC_236fa.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-236fa (C3H2F6), AR6 | 8690 | HFC_₂₃₆fa | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, HFC-236fa / FE-36). Matches refrigerants.r_236fa = 8690. NOTE: non-monotonic across assessments (AR4 9810 -> AR5 8060 -> AR6 8690). | — | gwp.HFC_236fa.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, CHF2CH2CF3), AR5 | 858 | HFC_₂₄₅fa | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-245fa). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 858. | — | gwp.HFC_245fa.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-245fa (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, CHF2CH2CF3), AR6 | 962 | HFC_₂₄₅fa | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-245fa, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 1030 / AR5 858 / AR6 962. | — | gwp.HFC_245fa.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-32 (CH2F2), AR5 | 677 | HFC_₃₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.HFC_32.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-32 (CH2F2), AR6 | 771 | HFC_₃₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.HFC_32.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-365mfc (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, CF3CH2CF2CH3), AR5 | 804 | HFC_₃₆₅mfc | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-365mfc). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 804. | — | gwp.HFC_365mfc.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-365mfc (1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, CF3CH2CF2CH3), AR6 | 914 | HFC_₃₆₅mfc | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-365mfc, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 794 / AR5 804 / AR6 914. | — | gwp.HFC_365mfc.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR5 | 3943 | HFC_₄₀₄A | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-143a/R-134a, 44/52/4 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.44×3170 + 0.52×4800 + 0.04×1300 = 3943. (3,922 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | v2026.59 | gwp.HFC_404A.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-404A blend, AR6 | 4728 | HFC_₄₀₄A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-143a/R-134a, 44/52/4 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.44×3740 + 0.52×5810 + 0.04×1530 = 4728. | v2026.59 | gwp.HFC_404A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-407A blend, AR5 | 1923 | HFC_₄₀₇A | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 20/40/40 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.20×677 + 0.40×3170 + 0.40×1300 = 1923.4 → 1923. (2,107 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | — | gwp.HFC_407A.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-407A blend, AR6 | 2262 | HFC_₄₀₇A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 20/40/40 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.20×771 + 0.40×3740 + 0.40×1530 = 2262.2 → 2262. | — | gwp.HFC_407A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-407C blend, AR5 | 1624 | HFC_₄₀₇C | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 23/25/52 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.23×677 + 0.25×3170 + 0.52×1300 = 1624. (1,774 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | — | gwp.HFC_407C.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-407C blend, AR6 | 1908 | HFC_₄₀₇C | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 23/25/52 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.23×771 + 0.25×3740 + 0.52×1530 = 1908. | — | gwp.HFC_407C.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-407F blend, AR5 | 1674 | HFC_₄₀₇F | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 30/30/40 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.30×677 + 0.30×3170 + 0.40×1300 = 1674.1 → 1674. (1,825 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | — | gwp.HFC_407F.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-407F blend, AR6 | 1965 | HFC_₄₀₇F | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-134a, 30/30/40 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.30×771 + 0.30×3740 + 0.40×1530 = 1965.3 → 1965. | — | gwp.HFC_407F.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-41 (fluoromethane, CH3F), AR5 | 116 | HFC_₄₁ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-41). Matches refrigerants.r_41 alternates.gwp_ar5_100 = 116. | — | gwp.HFC_41.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-41 (fluoromethane, CH3F), AR6 | 135 | HFC_₄₁ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-41, fluoromethane). Matches refrigerants.r_41 = 135. | — | gwp.HFC_41.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR5 | 1923 | HFC_₄₁₀A | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.5×677 + 0.5×3170 = 1923. (2,088 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | v2026.59 | gwp.HFC_410A.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-410A blend, AR6 | 2256 | HFC_₄₁₀A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.5×771 + 0.5×3740 = 2256. | v2026.59 | gwp.HFC_410A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-422D blend, AR5 | 2473 | HFC_₄₂₂D | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-134a/R-600a, 65.1/31.5/3.4 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.651×3170 + 0.315×1300 + 0.034×0 = 2473.17 → 2473 (R-600a isobutane direct GWP-100 ≈ 0 in AR5). (2,729 is the AR4 value, not AR5.) | — | gwp.HFC_422D.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-422D blend, AR6 | 2917 | HFC_₄₂₂D | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-134a/R-600a, 65.1/31.5/3.4 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.651×3740 + 0.315×1530 + 0.034×0.006 = 2916.69 → 2917. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_422d. | — | gwp.HFC_422D.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-43-10mee (decafluoropentane, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3), AR5 | 1650 | HFC_₄₃_₁₀mee | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (HFC-43-10mee). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 1650. | — | gwp.HFC_43_10mee.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-43-10mee (decafluoropentane, CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3), AR6 | 1600 | HFC_₄₃_₁₀mee | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (HFC-43-10mee, decafluoropentane). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 1640 / AR5 1650 / AR6 1600 (non-monotonic — AR6 sits below AR4 and AR5). | — | gwp.HFC_43_10mee.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-448A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6 | 1494 | HFC_₄₄₈A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-1234yf/R-134a/R-1234ze(E), 26/26/20/21/7 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.26×771 + 0.26×3740 + 0.20×0.501 + 0.21×1530 + 0.07×1.37 = 1494. The widely-quoted 1,387 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf and R-1234ze(E) postdate the AR5 assessment. | — | gwp.HFC_448A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-449A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6 | 1504 | HFC_₄₄₉A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-1234yf/R-134a, 24.3/24.7/25.3/25.7 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.243×771 + 0.247×3740 + 0.253×0.501 + 0.257×1530 = 1504. The widely-quoted 1,397 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A). | — | gwp.HFC_449A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-450A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6 | 643 | HFC_₄₅₀A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (near-azeotrope R-134a/R-1234ze(E), 42/58 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.42×1530 + 0.58×1.37 = 643. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_450a. The widely-published 604 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates); some references cite ~547 on an AR5 basis. Not stored as AR5: R-1234ze(E) postdates AR4 and has no tabulated AR5 GWP in our data layer, so the blend is treated AR6-only (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A / HFC_449A / HFC_452A / HFC_513A). | — | gwp.HFC_450A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-452A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6 | 2292 | HFC_₄₅₂A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-125/R-1234yf, 11/59/30 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.11×771 + 0.59×3740 + 0.30×0.501 = 2292. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_452a. The widely-quoted 2,140 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A / HFC_449A). | — | gwp.HFC_452A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-454B (HFC/HFO blend), AR6 | 531 | HFC_₄₅₄B | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-32/R-1234yf, 68.9/31.1 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.689×771 + 0.311×0.501 = 531. The widely-quoted 466 is the AR4-basis value (US EPA AIM Act, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment. | — | gwp.HFC_454B.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-507A blend, AR5 | 3985 | HFC_₅₀₇A | IPCC_AR6AR5 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (R-125/R-143a, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR5 WGI (2013) constituents: 0.50×3170 + 0.50×4800 = 3985. (Numerically equal to the AR4 blend value, 0.50×3500 + 0.50×4470 = 3985 — both component sums are 7970.) | — | gwp.HFC_507A.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFC-507A blend, AR6 | 4775 | HFC_₅₀₇A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (near-azeotrope R-125/R-143a, 50/50 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.50×3740 + 0.50×5810 = 4775. | — | gwp.HFC_507A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — R-513A (HFC/HFO blend), AR6 | 673 | HFC_₅₁₃A | IPCC_AR6AR6 GWP-100 blend per ANSI/ASHRAE Std 34 (near-azeotrope R-1234yf/R-134a, 56/44 by mass) from IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) constituents: 0.56×0.501 + 0.44×1530 = 673. Matches the component roll-up refrigerants.r_513a. The widely-quoted 631 is the AR4-basis value (EU F-Gas, equipment plates), not AR6. No AR5: R-1234yf postdates the AR5 assessment (same convention as gwp.HFC_454B / HFC_448A / HFC_449A / HFC_452A). | — | gwp.HFC_513A.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf), AR6 | 0.501 | HFO_₁₂₃₄yf | IPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021): HFO-1234yf GWP-100 = 0.501. Ultra-short-lived (~12 days), so a near-zero GWP-100. AR4 and AR5 predate the HFO-1234yf assessment — no earlier vintage exists. | — | gwp.HFO_1234yf.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — HFO-1234ze(E) (R-1234ze), AR6 | 1.37 | HFO_₁₂₃₄ze | IPCC_AR6IPCC AR6 WGI Ch.7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021): HFO-1234ze(E) GWP-100 = 1.37 (confirmed vs GHG Protocol IPCC GWP table v2.0 Aug-2024). Ultra-short-lived (~16 days). AR4 predates the compound; AR5 gives <1, no precise earlier vintage. | — | gwp.HFO_1234ze.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Nitrous oxide (N2O), AR5 | 265 | N₂O | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.N2O.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Nitrous oxide (N2O), AR6 | 273 | N₂O | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.N2O.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), AR5 | 16100 | NF₃ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.NF3.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), AR6 | 17400 | NF₃ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.NF3.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Hexafluoroethane PFC-116 (C2F6), AR5 | 11100 | PFC_C₂F₆ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.PFC_C2F6.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Hexafluoroethane PFC-116 (C2F6), AR6 | 12400 | PFC_C₂F₆ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.PFC_C2F6.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Octafluoropropane PFC-218 (C3F8), AR5 | 8900 | PFC_C₃F₈ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.PFC_C3F8.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Octafluoropropane PFC-218 (C3F8), AR6 | 9290 | PFC_C₃F₈ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.PFC_C3F8.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluorobutane PFC-3-1-10 (n-C4F10), AR5 | 9200 | PFC_C₄F₁₀ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (n-C4F10). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 9200. | — | gwp.PFC_C4F10.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluorobutane PFC-3-1-10 (n-C4F10), AR6 | 10000 | PFC_C₄F₁₀ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (n-C4F10, PFC-3-1-10). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 8860 / AR5 9200 / AR6 10000 (monotonic). | — | gwp.PFC_C4F10.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluoropentane PFC-4-1-12 (n-C5F12), AR5 | 8550 | PFC_C₅F₁₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (n-C5F12). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 8550. | — | gwp.PFC_C5F12.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluoropentane PFC-4-1-12 (n-C5F12), AR6 | 9220 | PFC_C₅F₁₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (n-C5F12, PFC-4-1-12). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 9160 / AR5 8550 / AR6 9220 (non-monotonic). | — | gwp.PFC_C5F12.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluorohexane PFC-5-1-14 (n-C6F14), AR5 | 7910 | PFC_C₆F₁₄ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.PFC_C6F14.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluorohexane PFC-5-1-14 (n-C6F14), AR6 | 8620 | PFC_C₆F₁₄ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.PFC_C6F14.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluoromethane PFC-14 (CF4), AR5 | 6630 | PFC_CF₄ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.PFC_CF4.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluoromethane PFC-14 (CF4), AR6 | 7380 | PFC_CF₄ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.PFC_CF4.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluorocyclobutane PFC-318 (c-C4F8), AR5 | 9540 | PFC_c_C₄F₈ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (c-C4F8, PFC-318). GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024) AR5 = 9540. | — | gwp.PFC_c_C4F8.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Perfluorocyclobutane PFC-318 (c-C4F8), AR6 | 10200 | PFC_c_C₄F₈ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (c-C4F8, perfluorocyclobutane; the table names it 'PFC-C-318' in AR6, 'PFC-318' in AR4/AR5). Cross-checked vs GHG Protocol GWP compilation (Aug 2024): AR4 10300 / AR5 9540 / AR6 10200 (non-monotonic). | — | gwp.PFC_c_C4F8.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), AR5 | 23500 | SF₆ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison | — | gwp.SF6.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), AR6 | 25200 | SF₆ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 | — | gwp.SF6.ar6_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), AR5 | 4090 | SO₂F₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR5 GWP-100 historical comparison (sulfuryl fluoride, SO2F2) | — | gwp.SO2F2.ar5_100 | |
| GWP-100 — Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), AR6 | 4630 | SO₂F₂ | IPCC_AR6WGI Ch 7 Table 7.SM.7 (2021) — AR6 GWP-100 (sulfuryl fluoride, SO2F2) | — | gwp.SO2F2.ar6_100 |
Last changed names the data-layer edition in which a factor last took a new value, reconstructed from every released edition since v2025.13. A dash means the value has not moved since tracking began — which is the answer to "is the figure I used last year still current?".
Common questions
81 factors. They are read live from the GreenCalculus data layer on every page build rather than re-typed, so the figures here are the same ones the calculators use. The upstream publishers are Global Methane Budget 2000–2020, Global Carbon Budget 2025 and IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) WGI.
Not without checking the unit first. This group spans 2 different units of measurement, the most common being Tg CH4 per ppb (1 Tg = 1 Mt; dry-air mole fraction). A factor is only meaningful against the activity data its unit describes, which is why the spread on this page is reported per unit and never blended into a single average.
7 of the 81 factors here have been revalued at least once since tracking began, most recently in v2026.59. The Last-changed column names the edition each one last moved in, and a dash means the value has not moved at all — which is the answer to “is the figure I used last year still current?”.
Every row has its own link. Click the canonical key in the last column and the address bar will hold an anchor for that one factor, so a citation resolves to the number itself rather than to a table someone has to search. Quote the data-layer edition alongside it (currently v2026.108) — values change between editions, and the version is what lets a reader resolve the exact figure you used.
Yes. This group is readable from an open endpoint with no key and no signup: https://greencalculus.com/wp-json/greencalculus/v1/factors/gwp. Responses carry an X-GC-Version header so a consumer can detect a new edition without diffing the payload. Cite the upstream publisher for the values themselves.